本文選題：中歐投資　切入點(diǎn)：歐盟　出處：《貴州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：外商直接投資一直以來(lái)都是由發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的跨國(guó)公司主導(dǎo),全球最大的東道國(guó)和母國(guó)的地位也一直由美、日和歐盟等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家占據(jù)。在21世紀(jì)初期,由發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家主導(dǎo)的投資流量占到全球的80%以上,而發(fā)展中經(jīng)濟(jì)體的外商直接投資流量還不到20%。隨著近10年的發(fā)展,外商直接投資的流入流出量格局發(fā)生了顯著變化。總體來(lái)看,一方面,發(fā)展中經(jīng)濟(jì)體的外商直接投資流量在不斷增長(zhǎng),受全球經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)的影響,發(fā)展中經(jīng)濟(jì)體的外商直接投資在這10年中略有波動(dòng),但總體呈上升趨勢(shì)。另一方面,發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的外商直接投資趨勢(shì)卻恰恰子相反,其流入量和流出量在波動(dòng)中不斷下降。另外,發(fā)達(dá)和發(fā)展中經(jīng)濟(jì)體的外資流動(dòng)趨勢(shì)各不相同。發(fā)展中國(guó)家的外資流入流出量雖然都在不斷上升,但相比之下,外資流出的增速較緩,流入量則呈現(xiàn)出較快的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的不斷發(fā)展,中國(guó)已成為世界上最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家,歐盟確立了世界上一體化發(fā)展程度最高的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)集團(tuán)的地位;中國(guó)是世界上最大出口國(guó),而歐盟擁有全球最大的貿(mào)易市場(chǎng);中國(guó)是歐盟的第二大貿(mào)易伙伴,僅次于美國(guó),而歐盟躍居美國(guó)成為中國(guó)第一大貿(mào)易合作伙伴。中歐經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系已成為當(dāng)今世界最為重要的對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系之一,加深中歐兩大重要經(jīng)濟(jì)體之間的相互理解,增強(qiáng)雙方在高層次、多領(lǐng)域之間的投資合作,是鞏固和發(fā)展中歐全面戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系的重要基礎(chǔ)。歐盟作為中國(guó)主要的外資來(lái)源國(guó),研究如何推進(jìn)中國(guó)對(duì)歐盟的直接投資,是促進(jìn)中歐雙方在更深層次的交流與合作的重要基礎(chǔ)。本文主要結(jié)合理論研究與實(shí)證分析,分別對(duì)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和發(fā)展中國(guó)家的投資理論進(jìn)行了梳理,分析了近10年來(lái)中國(guó)與歐盟之間的投資發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,并指出中國(guó)在對(duì)歐盟投資過(guò)程中在技術(shù)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)方面取得了的顯著成效,但是也存在中國(guó)對(duì)歐盟的投資占比較小、行業(yè)分布不均、區(qū)域分布集中、企業(yè)盈利不佳等問(wèn)題。針對(duì)影響中國(guó)對(duì)歐盟直接投資的因素進(jìn)行了梳理和歸納,并利用GLS回歸對(duì)影響中國(guó)對(duì)歐盟直接投資規(guī)模的相關(guān)因素進(jìn)行分析,并得出各影響因素分別對(duì)中國(guó)對(duì)歐盟投資規(guī)模的作用。通過(guò)對(duì)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展背景進(jìn)行分析,指出各區(qū)域經(jīng)貿(mào)合作組織及世經(jīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展環(huán)境給促進(jìn)中國(guó)對(duì)歐盟直接投資帶來(lái)的機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)。最后,分別從國(guó)家和企業(yè)的層面對(duì)促進(jìn)中國(guó)對(duì)歐盟投資提出相應(yīng)的建議和意見(jiàn)。
[Abstract]:Foreign direct investment (FDI) has always been dominated by multinational corporations in developed countries, and the status of the world's largest host country and home country has been occupied by developed countries such as the United States, Japan and the European Union.In the early 21st century, developed countries accounted for more than 80 percent of the world's investment flows, while developing economies accounted for less than 20 percent of foreign direct investment flows.With the development of recent 10 years, the pattern of FDI inflow and outflow has changed significantly.Overall, on the one hand, the FDI flows of developing economies are increasing continuously. Under the influence of global economic fluctuations, FDI in developing economies has fluctuated slightly in the past 10 years, but the overall trend is on the rise.On the other hand, the trend of FDI in developed countries is just the opposite.In addition, developed and developing economies have different trends in foreign capital flows.Although the inflow and outflow of foreign capital in developing countries are on the rise, the growth rate of foreign capital outflow is slower, and the inflow volume is showing a faster development trend.With the continuous development of economic globalization, China has become the largest developing country in the world. The European Union has established itself as a regional economic group with the highest degree of integration in the world.The European Union has the world's largest trading market; China is the EU's second largest trading partner after the United States, and the European Union has leapt to the United States as China's largest trading partner.Economic and trade relations between China and the EU have become one of the most important foreign economic relations in the world today, deepening mutual understanding between the two major economies of China and Europe, and enhancing investment cooperation between the two sides at a high level and in various fields.It is an important foundation for consolidating and developing China-EU comprehensive strategic partnership.As China's main source of foreign investment, the EU studies how to promote China's direct investment in the EU, which is an important basis for further exchanges and cooperation between China and the EU.This paper mainly combs the investment theory of developed and developing countries with theoretical research and empirical analysis, and analyzes the current situation of investment development between China and the European Union in the past 10 years.The paper also points out that China has made remarkable achievements in technology and experience in the process of investment in EU, but there are still some problems such as small proportion of Chinese investment in EU, uneven distribution of industries, concentration of regional distribution, poor profit of enterprises and so on.This paper analyzes the factors influencing China's direct investment in the EU, and analyzes the related factors affecting the scale of China's direct investment in the EU by using GLS regression.The influence factors on the scale of China's investment in the EU are obtained.Based on the analysis of the background of global economic development, this paper points out the opportunities and challenges brought by the regional economic and trade cooperation organizations and the development environment of the world economy to promote China's direct investment in the European Union.Finally, suggestions and suggestions are put forward to promote China's investment in the EU from the national and enterprise levels.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F125

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