本文選題：巴爾干　切入點(diǎn)：文化　出處：《四川外國語大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)末巴爾干發(fā)生的諸多事件和北約發(fā)動的對塞爾維亞的戰(zhàn)爭使世界歷史翻開了新的一頁。歷史上發(fā)生在巴爾干地區(qū)的大國利益碰撞和不同文化文明的沖突,使政治家們稱呼這個(gè)地區(qū)為“火藥桶”�？梢哉f,巴爾干是大國斗爭的舞臺。“冷戰(zhàn)”后的短暫時(shí)期已經(jīng)結(jié)束,新的時(shí)期開始了,然而隨著歐盟和北約的東擴(kuò),中國倡議的共建“一帶一路”進(jìn)入這個(gè)地區(qū),巴爾干半島的未來形勢會是怎樣還很難說。在巴爾干地區(qū),俄羅斯的作用不可忽視。巴爾干國家的歷史上,俄羅斯的影響隨處可見,俄羅斯和巴爾干國家之間有著緊密而深刻的歷史、文化聯(lián)系。與巴爾干國家的關(guān)系也歷來在俄羅斯的外交政策中占據(jù)著重要位置。俄羅斯外交政策不僅關(guān)注地緣戰(zhàn)略的問題,而且關(guān)注實(shí)現(xiàn)特定的文化使命——保護(hù)“斯拉夫兄弟民族”。蘇聯(lián)解體后,俄羅斯一度失去在巴爾干地區(qū)的聲望,隨著國際局勢的變化,俄羅斯正積極調(diào)整對外政策,力求重返巴爾干。許多具體科學(xué),如考古學(xué)和民族學(xué)、歷史和社會學(xué)、藝術(shù)、宗教等都會研究文化現(xiàn)象。對國際關(guān)系學(xué)來說,文化也是一個(gè)熱門的研究對象。20世紀(jì)70-90年代標(biāo)志著“文化的轉(zhuǎn)向”。在國際關(guān)系理論中,特別是在對外政策領(lǐng)域,人們越來越關(guān)注文化的作用和地位。任何一個(gè)國家的對外政策都和自己的文化特點(diǎn)息息相關(guān),文化長期影響著一國外交政策的出臺,也影響其外交風(fēng)格和外交方式。在這個(gè)意義上,從文化視角分析俄羅斯的巴爾干政策,不僅對國際關(guān)系學(xué)的文化理論研究,還是對俄羅斯文化和俄羅斯外交政策研究都有著重要的意義。論文由前言、正文四章、結(jié)語和參考文獻(xiàn)目錄組成,主要研究了俄羅斯在巴爾干半島的對外政策問題,尤其關(guān)注冷戰(zhàn)后俄羅斯與巴爾干各國關(guān)系的變化、發(fā)展。從葉利欽到普京,俄羅斯的外交政策發(fā)生了許多重大變化,為了找到這些變化的原因,論文中分析了俄羅斯的地理自然環(huán)境、地緣政治條件、歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)和社會哲學(xué)思潮等文化因素,揭示了文化因素對俄羅斯巴爾干政策的影響。
[Abstract]:Events in the Balkans at the end of the 20th century and the NATO war against Serbia opened a new page in world history.The conflicts between the interests of the great powers and the clash of different cultures in the Balkans make politicians call the region a "powder keg".It can be said that the Balkans are the stage of great power struggle.The short period after the Cold War has ended and a new period has begun. However, with the eastward expansion of the European Union and NATO and the entry into the region of Belt and Road, the co-construction of China's initiative, it is difficult to say how the future situation of the Balkans will be.In the Balkans, Russia's role cannot be ignored.In the history of Balkan countries, the influence of Russia can be seen everywhere. There are close and profound historical and cultural ties between Russia and Balkan countries.Relations with Balkan countries have traditionally played an important role in Russia's foreign policy.Russia's foreign policy focuses not only on geostrategic issues, but also on the realization of a specific cultural mission-to protect the "Slavic Brotherhood".After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Russia once lost its prestige in the Balkans. With the change of the international situation, Russia is actively adjusting its foreign policy and striving to return to the Balkans.Many specific sciences, such as archaeology and ethnology, history and sociology, art, religion and so on will study cultural phenomena.For international relations, culture is also a hot research object.In the theory of international relations, especially in the field of foreign policy, people pay more and more attention to the role and status of culture.Any country's foreign policy is closely related to its own cultural characteristics. Culture has a long-term impact on the appearance of a country's foreign policy, as well as its diplomatic style and mode.In this sense, the analysis of Russia's Balkan policy from a cultural perspective is of great significance not only to the study of cultural theory in international relations, but also to the study of Russian culture and Russian foreign policy.This paper is composed of preface, four chapters, conclusion and bibliography. It mainly studies the foreign policy of Russia in the Balkans, especially pays attention to the change and development of the relations between Russia and Balkan countries after the Cold War.From Yeltsin to Putin, many major changes have taken place in Russia's foreign policy. In order to find out the reasons for these changes, the paper analyzes Russia's geographical natural environment and geopolitical conditions.Cultural factors, such as historical experience and social philosophical thoughts, reveal the influence of cultural factors on Russia's Balkan policy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D851.2

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