本文選題：絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶　切入點(diǎn)：中吉　出處：《新疆大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：2013年9月7日,習(xí)近平同志在哈薩克斯坦訪問(wèn)期間倡議亞歐國(guó)家共建“絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶”,這一倡議得到絲綢之路沿線國(guó)家和地區(qū)的廣泛響應(yīng)。近年來(lái),世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)緩慢,絲綢之路沿線國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)面臨發(fā)展困境,而“絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶”倡議的提出是符合時(shí)代發(fā)展的要求。實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)與中亞國(guó)家之間良好的經(jīng)貿(mào)合作,是發(fā)展“絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶”對(duì)外建設(shè)的首要目標(biāo),并且吉爾吉斯斯坦作為最重要的發(fā)展對(duì)象,進(jìn)入新世紀(jì)以來(lái),中國(guó)與吉爾吉斯斯坦經(jīng)貿(mào)合作并不平衡,此外中國(guó)與吉爾吉斯斯坦相互往來(lái)中存在很多優(yōu)勢(shì)即,友好的政治合作、新疆具有良好的區(qū)位及人文優(yōu)勢(shì)、俄羅斯收到歐美制裁后與中國(guó)加強(qiáng)合作等。建設(shè)“絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶”中吉關(guān)系的提升將對(duì)該倡議更好的實(shí)施產(chǎn)生很大的積極影響,因此,中吉在能源、經(jīng)貿(mào)、人文等方面的良性合作有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)中吉良好溝通,從而建立更好的合作機(jī)制。與此同時(shí),中吉合作面臨著其他挑戰(zhàn),例如大國(guó)因素、“中國(guó)威脅論”的影響及國(guó)際格局的變化都是中國(guó)與中亞五國(guó)經(jīng)貿(mào)合作中存在的不利因素。絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶屬于跨國(guó)交通經(jīng)濟(jì)帶,將以靈活多樣的合作方式實(shí)現(xiàn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作,不會(huì)打破現(xiàn)有的區(qū)域合作制度安排,是松散的一體化合作組織。絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶建設(shè)有利于中國(guó)向西開(kāi)放,拓展中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展空間,促進(jìn)中國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)移升級(jí),提升資本市場(chǎng)活躍度,實(shí)現(xiàn)人民幣國(guó)際化。絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶建設(shè)有利于中國(guó)周邊國(guó)家工業(yè)體系的完善,擴(kuò)大與亞太國(guó)家和歐洲國(guó)家的商貿(mào)往來(lái),實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)周邊國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。本文在介紹闡述中國(guó)與吉爾吉斯斯坦之間的外交往來(lái)基礎(chǔ)上,分析“一帶一路”框架下發(fā)展與中吉兩國(guó)雙邊外交的機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn),提出相應(yīng)的政策建議:為促進(jìn)中國(guó)與吉爾吉斯斯坦的經(jīng)貿(mào)合作,中國(guó)要堅(jiān)持“互利共贏”的合作方針,實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)與吉爾吉斯斯坦共同發(fā)展,絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶的建設(shè)將為中國(guó)周邊國(guó)家創(chuàng)造良好的外部環(huán)境,共同打造“命運(yùn)共同體”、“利益共同體”,以更好的推動(dòng)絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶的建設(shè),確保我國(guó)與周邊國(guó)家的共同發(fā)展與安寧。
[Abstract]:In September 7th 2013, during his visit to Kazakhstan, Comrade Xi Jinping proposed that Asian and European countries jointly build the "Silk Road Economic Belt." this initiative has been widely received by countries and regions along the Silk Road. In recent years, the world economy has grown slowly. The countries along the Silk Road are facing difficulties in economic development, and the "Silk Road Economic Belt" initiative is in line with the requirements of the development of the times and realizes good economic and trade cooperation between China and the Central Asian countries. It is the primary objective of developing the "Silk Road Economic Belt", and Kyrgyzstan, as the most important object of development, has been unbalanced in economic and trade cooperation between China and Kyrgyzstan since the beginning of the new century. In addition, there are many advantages in the mutual exchanges between China and Kyrgyzstan, that is, friendly political cooperation, Xinjiang has good geographical and cultural advantages, Russia has strengthened cooperation with China after receiving sanctions from Europe and the United States. The construction of the "Silk Road Economic Belt" between China and Kyrgyzstan will have a great positive impact on the better implementation of the initiative. Therefore, China and Kyrgyzstan are in energy, economic and trade, Good cooperation in the humanities and other fields is conducive to good communication between China and Kyrgyzstan, thereby establishing a better cooperation mechanism. At the same time, the cooperation between China and Kyrgyzstan is facing other challenges. For example, the great power factor, the influence of the "China threat theory" and the changes in the international structure are all the unfavorable factors in the economic and trade cooperation between China and the five Central Asian countries. The Silk Road economic belt belongs to the transnational transportation economic belt. Regional economic cooperation will be realized in a flexible and diverse manner, and will not break the existing institutional arrangements for regional cooperation. It is a loose and integrated cooperation organization. The construction of the Silk Road economic belt is conducive to China's opening to the west. Expand the space for China's economic development, promote the transfer and upgrading of Chinese industries, enhance the activity of the capital market, and realize the internationalization of the RMB. The construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt is conducive to the improvement of the industrial system of China's neighboring countries. To expand trade and trade with Asia-Pacific countries and European countries, and to realize the stable economic development of China's neighboring countries. This paper, on the basis of introducing and expounding the diplomatic exchanges between China and Kyrgyzstan, This paper analyzes the opportunities and challenges of developing bilateral diplomacy with China and Kyrgyzstan under the framework of "Belt and Road", and puts forward corresponding policy suggestions: in order to promote economic and trade cooperation between China and Kyrgyzstan, China should adhere to the principle of "mutual benefit and win-win" cooperation. To achieve common development between China and Kyrgyzstan, the construction of the Silk Road economic belt will create a good external environment for China's neighboring countries. In order to better promote the construction of the Silk Road economic belt and ensure the common development and tranquillity of our country and the neighboring countries, we should build the "Community of fate" and "the Community of interests" together.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F125;F136.4;D822.336.4

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