創(chuàng)業(yè)導(dǎo)向、戰(zhàn)略創(chuàng)業(yè)和企業(yè)國際創(chuàng)業(yè)績效關(guān)系研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 創(chuàng)業(yè)導(dǎo)向 戰(zhàn)略創(chuàng)業(yè) 國際創(chuàng)業(yè)績效 出處:《吉林大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:全球化深入發(fā)展以及“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略的推動,創(chuàng)業(yè)活動表現(xiàn)出了強(qiáng)烈的國際創(chuàng)業(yè)發(fā)展的趨勢。企業(yè)將實(shí)施創(chuàng)業(yè)作為其保持持續(xù)發(fā)展的新的途徑,而且目前企業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)活動逐步向國外聚焦,掀起了國際創(chuàng)業(yè)的熱潮。所以,國際創(chuàng)業(yè)的研究成為學(xué)術(shù)界關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn),并且取得了豐富的研究成果。市場競爭更加激烈,技術(shù)變革速度加快,國際局勢動蕩不安,企業(yè)需要面臨更多的不確定性。為了更好的管理這些不確定性企業(yè)要在吸收運(yùn)用已有資源和能力的同時建立起一種能夠快速響應(yīng)動態(tài)環(huán)境的創(chuàng)業(yè)模式。所以,企業(yè)的創(chuàng)業(yè)能力、戰(zhàn)略等成為企業(yè)持續(xù)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵。傳統(tǒng)創(chuàng)業(yè)研究關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)是創(chuàng)新,其邏輯起點(diǎn)就是機(jī)會識別和開發(fā),顯然已經(jīng)無法適應(yīng)當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境。為了適應(yīng)更為動態(tài)的環(huán)境,學(xué)者們將研究方向逐漸聚焦于戰(zhàn)略研究和創(chuàng)業(yè)研究融合—戰(zhàn)略創(chuàng)業(yè)。戰(zhàn)略創(chuàng)業(yè)指導(dǎo)企業(yè)發(fā)現(xiàn)有競爭優(yōu)勢并探索新的成長機(jī)會,通過建立持續(xù)的創(chuàng)新流獲取長期的競爭優(yōu)勢,實(shí)現(xiàn)企業(yè)的價值創(chuàng)生和財富創(chuàng)造的最大化。本文以戰(zhàn)略創(chuàng)業(yè)為切入點(diǎn),深入研究創(chuàng)業(yè)導(dǎo)向、戰(zhàn)略創(chuàng)業(yè)和國際創(chuàng)業(yè)績效的關(guān)系。目前,學(xué)者們對于創(chuàng)業(yè)導(dǎo)向與國際創(chuàng)業(yè)績效的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了大量的研究,對于二者關(guān)系也給出了不同的作用模式,有些學(xué)者認(rèn)為創(chuàng)業(yè)導(dǎo)向?qū)τ诳冃У淖饔眯枰诓煌榫斑M(jìn)行具體分析,有些學(xué)者認(rèn)為創(chuàng)業(yè)導(dǎo)向?qū)τ趪H創(chuàng)業(yè)績效具有積極促進(jìn)作用。本研究發(fā)現(xiàn)創(chuàng)業(yè)導(dǎo)向?qū)τ趪H創(chuàng)業(yè)績效具有促進(jìn)作用。目前,戰(zhàn)略創(chuàng)業(yè)和組織績效關(guān)系相關(guān)的實(shí)證研究還比較缺乏,但是學(xué)者們對于戰(zhàn)略創(chuàng)業(yè)能夠提升企業(yè)績效持一致觀點(diǎn),戰(zhàn)略創(chuàng)業(yè)作為一種創(chuàng)新新的企業(yè)行為模式能夠應(yīng)用到企業(yè)國際創(chuàng)業(yè)中,將能夠?yàn)槠髽I(yè)的國際化提供一種新的驅(qū)動模式。本研究將戰(zhàn)略創(chuàng)業(yè)的維度界定為自適應(yīng)性、自主變革、風(fēng)險預(yù)估和多樣化創(chuàng)新四個維度,國際創(chuàng)業(yè)劃分為財務(wù)和非財務(wù)兩個維度,創(chuàng)業(yè)導(dǎo)向采用了創(chuàng)新性、風(fēng)險承擔(dān)性和先動性的三維度結(jié)構(gòu)。通過對于山東、吉林、北京等地的企業(yè)進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)研,然后對于數(shù)據(jù)使用SPSS 20.0進(jìn)行了分析發(fā)現(xiàn)創(chuàng)業(yè)導(dǎo)向?qū)τ趪H創(chuàng)業(yè)具有積極影響,戰(zhàn)略創(chuàng)業(yè)對于國際創(chuàng)業(yè)績效具有積極影響,戰(zhàn)略創(chuàng)業(yè)的自適應(yīng)性能對于創(chuàng)業(yè)導(dǎo)向和國際創(chuàng)業(yè)績效進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié)。
[Abstract]:With the deepening development of globalization and the promotion of "Belt and Road" strategy, entrepreneurial activities show a strong trend of international entrepreneurial development. Enterprises take the implementation of entrepreneurship as a new way to maintain sustainable development. At present, the entrepreneurial activities of enterprises focus on foreign countries gradually, which set off the upsurge of international entrepreneurship. Therefore, the research of international entrepreneurship has become a hot topic in academic circles. And has obtained the rich research result. The market competition is more intense, the technological transformation speed is quickened, the international situation is unstable. Enterprises need to face more uncertainties. In order to better manage these uncertainties enterprises should absorb and use the existing resources and capabilities while establishing a business model that can quickly respond to the dynamic environment. The entrepreneurial ability and strategy of enterprises become the key to the sustainable development of enterprises. The focus of traditional entrepreneurial research is innovation, and its logical starting point is opportunity identification and development. Obviously, it is no longer suitable for the current economic environment. In order to adapt to a more dynamic environment. Scholars will gradually focus on strategic research and entrepreneurial research integration-strategic entrepreneurship. Strategic entrepreneurship guidance enterprises to find competitive advantages and explore new opportunities for growth. Through the establishment of a sustained stream of innovation to obtain long-term competitive advantage, to achieve the value creation and wealth creation maximization. This paper takes strategic entrepreneurship as the starting point, in-depth research entrepreneurial orientation. The relationship between strategic entrepreneurship and international entrepreneurial performance. At present, scholars have done a lot of research on the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and international entrepreneurial performance. Some scholars believe that the role of entrepreneurial orientation in performance needs to be analyzed based on different scenarios. Some scholars believe that entrepreneurial orientation has a positive role in promoting international entrepreneurial performance. This study found that entrepreneurial orientation can promote international entrepreneurial performance. There is still a lack of empirical research on the relationship between strategic entrepreneurship and organizational performance, but scholars hold a consistent view that strategic entrepreneurship can improve enterprise performance. As an innovative new enterprise behavior model, strategic entrepreneurship can be applied to international entrepreneurship. This study defines the dimensions of strategic entrepreneurship as adaptive, independent change, risk estimation and diversification innovation. International entrepreneurship is divided into two dimensions, financial and non-financial, entrepreneurial orientation adopts innovative, risk-bearing and proactive three-dimensional structure. Through the survey of enterprises in Shandong, Jilin, Beijing and other places. Then we analyze the data using SPSS 20.0 and find that entrepreneurial orientation has a positive impact on international entrepreneurship and strategic entrepreneurship has a positive impact on international entrepreneurial performance. The adaptive performance of strategic entrepreneurship regulates entrepreneurial orientation and international entrepreneurial performance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F272;F272.5
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