本文關(guān)鍵詞： “一帶一路” 國家規(guī)模 人口 土地　出處：《經(jīng)濟(jì)研究參考》2017年15期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：國家規(guī)模體現(xiàn)了一個(gè)國家的發(fā)展?jié)摿?本文以對(duì)國家發(fā)展具有重要意義的人口和土地兩方面規(guī)模指標(biāo),分析了"一帶一路"沿線國家的規(guī)模狀況及其特點(diǎn),并以此為基礎(chǔ),對(duì)"一帶一路"沿線國家的規(guī)模指數(shù)進(jìn)行測度。分析發(fā)現(xiàn):(1)"一帶一路"沿線國家以占世界約1/3的土地規(guī)模養(yǎng)育了世界近2/3的人口;(2)沿線國家基礎(chǔ)教育普及較為完善,高等教育水平區(qū)域間差距顯著;(3)沿線國家的人口主體為青壯年人,同時(shí)老年人口有上漲趨勢;(4)沿線國家土地廣袤,但總體上呈現(xiàn)出人口稠密、人地關(guān)系緊張的狀態(tài);(5)"一帶一路"沿線國家間土地利用效率差距較大,且規(guī)模優(yōu)勢并沒有得到充分的發(fā)揮。
[Abstract]:The national scale reflects the development potential of a country. This paper analyzes the scale situation and characteristics of the countries along "Belt and Road" with the population and land scale indicators which are of great significance to the development of the country. And on that basis. The paper measures the scale index of the countries along the route of "Belt and Road". It is found that the countries along the "Belt and Road" line have raised nearly 2/3 people in the world with a land size of about 1/3. (2) the basic education is popularized in the countries along the route, and the gap between regions of higher education level is significant; (3) the main population of the countries along the route is young and middle-aged people, while the elderly population is on the rise; (4) the land of the countries along the route is vast, but on the whole, the population is dense and the relations between people and land are tense. 5) the land use efficiency gap between the countries along the "Belt and Road" line is large, and the advantage of scale has not been brought into full play.
【作者單位】： 北京師范大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)與資源管理研究院;
【基金】：中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目“新興市場宏觀綜合研究”(NO.2014KJJCB30) 北京師范大學(xué)學(xué)科交叉建設(shè)項(xiàng)目“組織國際力量共同推進(jìn)‘一帶一路’建設(shè)的路徑研究與實(shí)施”資助的階段性研究成果
【分類號(hào)】：D0;F113
【正文快照】： “一帶一路”倡議具有規(guī)模巨大、綜合性、全局性的特點(diǎn)。其中,規(guī)模體現(xiàn)了一個(gè)國家的發(fā)展?jié)摿?不同規(guī)模的國家,對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的影響程度不同。比如,規(guī)模較大的國家內(nèi)部資源流動(dòng)交易成本更低,多元化、專業(yè)化分工程度也往往會(huì)更高,這會(huì)為國家發(fā)展帶來很大效率。一般意義上,國家規(guī)模，

本文編號(hào)：1464394