為自由而代言—歐文·克里斯托新保守主義思想研究
發(fā)布時間:2021-05-19 03:25
歐文·克里斯托是二十世紀美國著名的學者、評論家、編輯、出版人,美國新保守主義的主要核心人物之一,常被稱為新保守主義運動的“教父”,在美國思想界享有很高的聲譽。雖然學界對新保守主義進行了大量的研究,對克里斯托也進行了評論,但這些評論大都是概括性的,對克里斯托的新保守主義思想的內容挖掘不夠。本文嘗試從克里斯托思想的形成及內容等方面對其新保守主義思想作初步的探討。論文總體上按時間順序編排,通過細讀克里斯托的相關文本與社會、思想背景相結合的方法,探討克里斯托思想發(fā)展的脈絡,體會他的新保守主義思想的內涵。本文的研究表明,克里斯托是一名追求自由的新保守主義者,他不斷追求新事物,由最初的托洛茨基主義者,轉變?yōu)樽杂芍髁x者,再到最后成為一名新保守主義者,正是追求自由的體現(xiàn),這一追求貫穿了他的一生。然而,克里斯托作為一名知識分子對自由的追求充滿了理想主義色彩,因此他的許多主張在現(xiàn)實政治中不一定奏效。克里斯托曾對美國公眾輿論產生過很大的影響。雖然隨著奧巴馬的上臺,美國的新保守主義也日漸衰落,但是歷史地、辯證地分析克里斯托的思想,有助于我們全面認識美國的新保守主義和二十世紀的美國歷史。
【文章來源】:北京林業(yè)大學北京市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:59 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Contents
List of Abbreviations
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Irving Kristol's Life and Career
1.2 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Studies on Neoconservatism
2.1.1 Western Scholars' Studies on Neoconservatism and Neoconservatives
2.1.2 Chinese Scholars' Studies on Neoconservatism
2.2 Studies on Irving Kristol
2.3 Discussions and Suggestions
Chapter Three From a Radical to a Neoconservative—The Thought Track of Irving Kristol
3.1 A Radical Socialist in the 1930s
3.2 A Liberal in the 1940s and 1950s
3.3 A Neoconservative since the 1960s
3.4 Summary
Chapter Four Irvig Kristol's Neoconservative Thought
4.1 The Ideological Origins of Irving Kristol
4.1.1 Classic Liberalism
4.1.2 Leo Strauss's Political Philosophy
4.2 Irving Kristol's Neoconservative Thought on Domestic Policy
4.2.1 The Legitimacy of Capitalism
4.2.2 A Market Economy
4.2.3 A Restricted Welfare State
4.2.4 Equality of Opportunity
4.2.5 Restoration of Traditional Cultural Values
4.3 Irving Kristol's Neoconservative Thought on Foreign Policy
4.3.1 "Vital Center"
4.3.2 National Security
4.4 The Influences of Irving Kristol's Neoconservative Thought
Chapter Five Conclusion
References
個人簡介
導師簡介
獲得成果目錄清單
Acknowledgements
本文編號:3195018
【文章來源】:北京林業(yè)大學北京市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:59 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Contents
List of Abbreviations
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Irving Kristol's Life and Career
1.2 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Studies on Neoconservatism
2.1.1 Western Scholars' Studies on Neoconservatism and Neoconservatives
2.1.2 Chinese Scholars' Studies on Neoconservatism
2.2 Studies on Irving Kristol
2.3 Discussions and Suggestions
Chapter Three From a Radical to a Neoconservative—The Thought Track of Irving Kristol
3.1 A Radical Socialist in the 1930s
3.2 A Liberal in the 1940s and 1950s
3.3 A Neoconservative since the 1960s
3.4 Summary
Chapter Four Irvig Kristol's Neoconservative Thought
4.1 The Ideological Origins of Irving Kristol
4.1.1 Classic Liberalism
4.1.2 Leo Strauss's Political Philosophy
4.2 Irving Kristol's Neoconservative Thought on Domestic Policy
4.2.1 The Legitimacy of Capitalism
4.2.2 A Market Economy
4.2.3 A Restricted Welfare State
4.2.4 Equality of Opportunity
4.2.5 Restoration of Traditional Cultural Values
4.3 Irving Kristol's Neoconservative Thought on Foreign Policy
4.3.1 "Vital Center"
4.3.2 National Security
4.4 The Influences of Irving Kristol's Neoconservative Thought
Chapter Five Conclusion
References
個人簡介
導師簡介
獲得成果目錄清單
Acknowledgements
本文編號:3195018
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