1939年以前,英美關(guān)系并無特殊之處。第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間,為了聯(lián)合對抗法西斯,在丘吉爾和羅斯福的共同努力下英美“特殊關(guān)系”初步建立。1946年丘吉爾在其“鐵幕演說”中十分明確地提出了這一關(guān)系,標志著英美特殊關(guān)系正式建立。冷戰(zhàn)時期,為共同對抗蘇聯(lián)這種特殊關(guān)系得以維持和加強,并成為該時期的一個重要標志。 然而冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后,圍繞這一問題出現(xiàn)了一個主要的爭論:英美關(guān)系是否依然特殊?在筆者看來,冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后英美關(guān)系依然特殊并得到了加強,這種特殊關(guān)系是無可替代的。英美特殊關(guān)系在這一時期的表現(xiàn)可以證明筆者的觀點。其表現(xiàn)包括:聯(lián)合軍事行動和軍事技術(shù)合作,密切的經(jīng)貿(mào)往來,情報領(lǐng)域的合作,外交合作和學術(shù)往來等。 冷戰(zhàn)后英美特殊關(guān)系得以維持和加強有其特殊的原因,其中包括經(jīng)濟因素,歷史和文化因素,政治和外交需要以及兩國領(lǐng)導人密切的私人關(guān)系等。這些原因使英美關(guān)系維持了其特殊性。同時不容忽視的是和其它任何雙邊關(guān)系一樣,冷戰(zhàn)后的英美特殊關(guān)系面臨著許多問題,如:特殊關(guān)系存在著不對等性,英國在歐美之間處于兩難的境地,英美之間分歧不斷等。但是這些問題的存在無法改變冷戰(zhàn)后的英美關(guān)系依然特殊這一事實。 本文旨在... 

【文章來源】：外交學院北京市

【文章頁數(shù)】：58 頁

【學位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Chapter Ⅰ Historical Background: a Literature Review
    1.1 Establishment of the "UK-US Special Relationship"
    1.2 Development of the Relationship
        1.2.1 The First "Honeymoon": Shortly after World War Ⅱ
        1.2.2 The Second "Honeymoon": Thatcher-Reagan Era
Chapter Ⅱ Aspects of Post-Cold War UK-US Special Relationship
    2.1 Joint Military Actions and Military Technology Cooperation
        2.1.1 Gulf War
        2.1.2 Anti-Terrorism
        2.1.3 War against Iraq
        2.1.4 Military Technology Cooperation
    2.2 Close Economic Intercourse
        2.2.1 Trade
        2.2.2 Investment
        2.2.3 Financial Sector
    2.3 Cooperation in the Field of Intelligence
    2.4 Promotion of "Human Rights Diplomacy"
    2.5 Academic Connections
    2.6 Other Cooperation
Chapter Ⅲ Reasons for Endurance of UK-US Special Relationship
    3.1 Root Cause
        3.1.1 Britain's Interests
        3.1.2 America: Seeks Hegemony
    3.2 Economic Factors
    3.3 Historical and Cultural Elements
        3.3.1 Ties of Blood
        3.3.2 Cultural Ties
    3.4 Political and Diplomatic Needs
    3.5 Personal Friendship of the Leaders
        3.5.1 Churchill-Roosevelt Friendship
        3.5.2 Thatcher-Reagan Alliance
        3.5.3 Blair-Clinton Friendship
        3.5.4 Blair-Bush "Extra Special Friendship"
Chapter Ⅳ Problems Facing the Special Relationship
    4.1 The Lopsidedness and Anti-America Sentiments
    4.2 Differences and Disagreements
        4.2.1 National Missile Defense
        4.2.2 The Kyoto Protocol
        4.2.3 European Rapid Reaction Force
    4.3 Britain's Dilemma to Choose between the US and the EU
    4.4 America May Look for New Partners
    4.5 Summary and Analysis
Conclusion
Bibliography



本文編號：3169694