近代中西文明的沖突與融合——兼論文化的“綜合創(chuàng)新”和“創(chuàng)造性轉化”
發(fā)布時間:2019-08-03 21:12
【摘要】:傳統(tǒng)觀點認為中國近代史從1840年開始。文章認為中國近代史的發(fā)端大致與歐洲相仿,應在16世紀末至17世紀40年代,但被大大延阻了。"中西文明"之間實質性的直接接觸、沖撞、互動和融合正是緣起于400多年前的16世紀末。如果說明清之際中西文化之間的互動主要表現(xiàn)為"沖突",那么,1840年之后則主要表現(xiàn)為"融合"。這種融合,不是無原則的混合,而是在馬克思主義指導下的創(chuàng)造性綜合、創(chuàng)造性轉化和創(chuàng)新性發(fā)展,即"馬中西"三派文化辯證地"綜合于一"。"一"是什么?"一"就是中國特色的社會主義新文化。中外文化經歷數(shù)百年的互動、沖撞與融合,最終促成中華古老文化的新生,推動了中華民族偉大文明的復興。
[Abstract]:According to the traditional view, the modern history of China began in 1840. The article holds that the origin of modern Chinese history is roughly similar to that of Europe, which should be from the end of the 16th century to the 1740s, but it has been greatly delayed. The substantive direct contact, collision, interaction and integration between "Chinese and Western civilizations" originated from the end of the 16th century more than 400 years ago. If the interaction between Chinese and Western cultures in Ming and Qing dynasties is mainly manifested as "conflict", then after 1840, it is mainly manifested as "integration". This kind of fusion is not an unprincipled mixture, but a creative synthesis, creative transformation and innovative development under the guidance of Marxism, that is, the "Ma and Western" three schools of culture are dialectically "integrated into one". What is "one"? "one" is the new socialist culture with Chinese characteristics. After hundreds of years of interaction, collision and integration, Chinese and foreign cultures have finally contributed to the rebirth of ancient Chinese culture and promoted the rejuvenation of the great civilization of the Chinese nation.
【作者單位】: 上海師范大學馬克思主義學院;
【基金】:國家社科基金重點項目“馬克思主義哲學中國化視域下‘中西馬’哲學的互動與主流研究”(13AZD022) 上海市德育課程基地項目
【分類號】:K103
本文編號:2522801
[Abstract]:According to the traditional view, the modern history of China began in 1840. The article holds that the origin of modern Chinese history is roughly similar to that of Europe, which should be from the end of the 16th century to the 1740s, but it has been greatly delayed. The substantive direct contact, collision, interaction and integration between "Chinese and Western civilizations" originated from the end of the 16th century more than 400 years ago. If the interaction between Chinese and Western cultures in Ming and Qing dynasties is mainly manifested as "conflict", then after 1840, it is mainly manifested as "integration". This kind of fusion is not an unprincipled mixture, but a creative synthesis, creative transformation and innovative development under the guidance of Marxism, that is, the "Ma and Western" three schools of culture are dialectically "integrated into one". What is "one"? "one" is the new socialist culture with Chinese characteristics. After hundreds of years of interaction, collision and integration, Chinese and foreign cultures have finally contributed to the rebirth of ancient Chinese culture and promoted the rejuvenation of the great civilization of the Chinese nation.
【作者單位】: 上海師范大學馬克思主義學院;
【基金】:國家社科基金重點項目“馬克思主義哲學中國化視域下‘中西馬’哲學的互動與主流研究”(13AZD022) 上海市德育課程基地項目
【分類號】:K103
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