1890至1912年日本軍費政策研究
[Abstract]:This paper mainly studies the military policy from 1890 to 1912, about 22 years after the Meiji era. This paper probes into the contents and characteristics of Japan's military expenditure policy in peacetime and war, and reveals the relationship between military expenditure policy and national development. The development of military power needs to consider the overall economic strength of the country and the external security environment of the country. Japan coordinates the speed and direction of the development of military force by formulating or adjusting its military expenditure policy. The Meiji government was in a state of war from the beginning of its establishment, and formulated a military policy to win the war. With the development of Japan's domestic economy and national strategy, Japan's general expenditure policy has been adjusted to a state of high investment. In this context, Japan's military policy has chosen to provide a large advance for the development of its military forces, and its budget system provides relatively stable and relatively sufficient financial input for the national defense system. After the promulgation of Meiji Constitution, Japan constructed the military expenditure policy in the later Meiji period, which was embodied in the mature legal system, budget system and organizational structure in the military expenditure system. In peacetime, the military expenditure policy is subordinate to the national financial system, and is allocated through the Bank of Japan under the leadership of the provinces of Tibet, the army, and the navy. In the war period, the military expenditure policy is based on the government to create the supporting war operation mechanism, and changes the peacetime military expenditure policy into the war military expenditure policy. The special accounting for temporary military expenses is used as a means to concentrate all kinds of financial resources on military expenditure in war through measures such as public debt, borrowing, taxation, military tickets and so on. The military expenditure policy in the late Meiji period, on the one hand, enhanced Japan's military strength and ensured Japan's victory in foreign war; on the other hand, it hindered the healthy development of Japan's economy and strengthened the dominant position of Japanese militarism in the country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:渤海大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:K313.4
【相似文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條
1 上官緒智;;秦漢時期軍費開支、籌措與管理問題研究[J];南都學(xué)壇;2005年06期
2 ;[J];;年期
相關(guān)重要報紙文章 前10條
1 黃瑞新邋張希斌;對我國軍費增長性質(zhì)的再認識[N];解放軍報;2008年
2 記者 安普忠 范炬煒;堅決貫徹落實習(xí)主席重要指示 確保軍費保障向能打仗打勝仗聚焦[N];解放軍報;2013年
3 姜魯鳴;現(xiàn)代軍費管理革命在進行[N];學(xué)習(xí)時報;2013年
4 記者 胥金章;“軍費績效”試點 確保錢用刀刃上[N];新華每日電訊;2014年
5 ;讓軍費使用發(fā)揮最大效益[N];解放軍報;2013年
6 姜魯鳴;軍費的戰(zhàn)略管理:強軍重要路徑[N];學(xué)習(xí)時報;2013年
7 姜魯鳴;欲強軍必先確立軍費管理改革理念[N];學(xué)習(xí)時報;2013年
8 記者 胥金章;全軍全面推行軍費績效管理[N];人民日報;2014年
9 李英成 汪周松;軍費管理是實現(xiàn)強軍夢的戰(zhàn)略支撐[N];解放軍報;2014年
10 特邀嘉賓 國防大學(xué)教授 姜魯鳴;錢花得不對最要命[N];光明日報;2013年
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 于文生;軍費的成本效益研究[D];東北財經(jīng)大學(xué);2005年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前6條
1 孫濤;1890至1912年日本軍費政策研究[D];渤海大學(xué);2017年
2 孟春林;中國軍費保障效益研究[D];華中師范大學(xué);2008年
3 楊勝;基于戰(zhàn)斗力生成的軍費研究[D];國防科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué);2007年
4 羅功德;軍費超常規(guī)波動及其有效控制研究[D];中南大學(xué);2013年
5 秦萍;宋代軍費若干問題研究[D];西北大學(xué);2007年
6 姜賢良;我軍軍費供應(yīng)標準問題研究[D];國防科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué);2005年
,本文編號:2512330
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/xifanglishiwenhua/2512330.html