20世紀(jì)20年代英法在歐洲安全問題上的合作與沖突研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-06-13 11:37
【摘要】： 第一次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后,國際形勢發(fā)生了變化,英法兩國由于不同的利益和歐陸外交戰(zhàn)略,對歐洲安全問題有不同的認(rèn)識,英國從維持歐洲均勢,發(fā)展本國經(jīng)濟(jì)的戰(zhàn)略角度出發(fā),認(rèn)為歐洲已經(jīng)沒有戰(zhàn)爭的威脅,在歐洲只要保持某種均衡,保證歐洲的和平,就可以為英國處理帝國內(nèi)部事務(wù),發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)創(chuàng)造良好的條件。而法國則從邊界安全的戰(zhàn)略角度出發(fā),認(rèn)為歐洲仍然存在著很大的安全隱患,雖然德國戰(zhàn)敗,但是其潛在的實(shí)力還很強(qiáng)大,仍然對法國的安全構(gòu)成威脅,法國面臨著被德國再次侵略的危險(xiǎn),因此,法國把維護(hù)邊界安全作為第一要務(wù)。 本文正文部分共分為三章。第一章主要闡述在巴黎和會期間法國提出的安全要求及在和會后兩國關(guān)于英法安全協(xié)議的談判,在這段時(shí)期英法關(guān)系整體上是合作的,摩擦關(guān)系是局部的。雖然英法兩國在歐洲安全問題上有著很大的分歧,但是英國對法國提出的安全要求并不是直接地拒絕,因?yàn)橛⒎ㄔ诮鼥|、經(jīng)濟(jì)等問題上有共同的利益,所以兩國在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行談判。 第二章主要闡述法比占領(lǐng)魯爾這個(gè)歷史事件從爆發(fā)到加劇直至最終結(jié)束的整個(gè)過程中英法關(guān)系的變化,論述了隨著魯爾危機(jī)的爆發(fā),尤其是魯爾危機(jī)的加劇,使英國感覺到德國有崩潰的危機(jī),歐洲面臨著不安全,于是英國放棄了對法國的妥協(xié)而轉(zhuǎn)向遏制,兩國的關(guān)系進(jìn)入對立階段。 第三章主要圍繞《日內(nèi)瓦議定書》和《洛迦諾公約》這兩個(gè)協(xié)約的談判和簽訂,論述了隨著魯爾危機(jī)的結(jié)束以及德國經(jīng)濟(jì)的復(fù)蘇,使法國的安全問題再度成為歐洲矚目的焦點(diǎn)。英國外交戰(zhàn)略的主題又轉(zhuǎn)回解決法國的安全問題�！度諆�(nèi)瓦議定書》是英法關(guān)于安全問題的一次探索,符合法國的意愿,但是在英國,由于經(jīng)濟(jì)、外交戰(zhàn)略及《日內(nèi)瓦議定書》本身存在的問題等多方面的原因,英國最終拒絕了議定書。經(jīng)過妥善協(xié)商,英法最終在洛迦諾會議上達(dá)成了初步的共識,聯(lián)合歐洲各主要國家締結(jié)了《洛迦諾公約》,困擾法國的安全問題在一定程度上得到解決。
[Abstract]:After the end of the first World War, the international situation has changed. Britain and France have different understandings of European security because of their different interests and European diplomatic strategies. Britain, from the strategic point of view of maintaining European balance of power and developing its own economy, believes that there is no threat of war in Europe. As long as it maintains a certain balance and guarantees peace in Europe, it can handle the internal affairs of the empire for Britain. Economic development creates good conditions. From the strategic point of view of border security, France believes that there are still great security hidden dangers in Europe. Although Germany was defeated, its potential strength is still very strong, which still poses a threat to France's security. France is in danger of being invaded by Germany again. Therefore, France regards the maintenance of border security as its first priority. The main body of this paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter mainly expounds the security requirements put forward by France during the Paris Peace Conference and the negotiations between the two countries on the security agreement between Britain and France after the meeting. During this period, the relationship between Britain and France is cooperative as a whole, and the friction relationship is local. Although Britain and France have great differences on the issue of European security, Britain's security demands on France are not directly rejected, because Britain and France share common interests in the near East, economy and other issues, so the two countries negotiate on this basis. The second chapter mainly expounds the changes of Sino-French relations from the outbreak to the aggravation to the final end of the historical event of the occupation of Ruhr by France, and discusses that with the outbreak of the Ruhr crisis, especially the aggravation of the Ruhr crisis, Britain feels that Germany has a collapse crisis, and Europe is facing insecurity. Therefore, Britain gave up its compromise with France and turned to containment, and the relations between the two countries entered the antagonistic stage. The third chapter focuses on the negotiation and signing of the Geneva Protocol and the Logano Convention, and discusses that with the end of the Ruhr crisis and the recovery of the German economy, the security of France has once again become the focus of European attention. The theme of British diplomatic strategy has turned back to solving the security problems of France. The Geneva Protocol is a British and French exploration of security issues, in line with the wishes of France, but in the United Kingdom, due to many reasons, such as economy, diplomatic strategy and the problems existing in the Geneva Protocol itself, Britain finally rejected the Protocol. After proper consultation, Britain and France finally reached a preliminary consensus at the Logano meeting and concluded the Logano Convention in conjunction with the major European countries. To a certain extent, the security problems that perplexed France were resolved.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：K151
本文編號：2498506
[Abstract]:After the end of the first World War, the international situation has changed. Britain and France have different understandings of European security because of their different interests and European diplomatic strategies. Britain, from the strategic point of view of maintaining European balance of power and developing its own economy, believes that there is no threat of war in Europe. As long as it maintains a certain balance and guarantees peace in Europe, it can handle the internal affairs of the empire for Britain. Economic development creates good conditions. From the strategic point of view of border security, France believes that there are still great security hidden dangers in Europe. Although Germany was defeated, its potential strength is still very strong, which still poses a threat to France's security. France is in danger of being invaded by Germany again. Therefore, France regards the maintenance of border security as its first priority. The main body of this paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter mainly expounds the security requirements put forward by France during the Paris Peace Conference and the negotiations between the two countries on the security agreement between Britain and France after the meeting. During this period, the relationship between Britain and France is cooperative as a whole, and the friction relationship is local. Although Britain and France have great differences on the issue of European security, Britain's security demands on France are not directly rejected, because Britain and France share common interests in the near East, economy and other issues, so the two countries negotiate on this basis. The second chapter mainly expounds the changes of Sino-French relations from the outbreak to the aggravation to the final end of the historical event of the occupation of Ruhr by France, and discusses that with the outbreak of the Ruhr crisis, especially the aggravation of the Ruhr crisis, Britain feels that Germany has a collapse crisis, and Europe is facing insecurity. Therefore, Britain gave up its compromise with France and turned to containment, and the relations between the two countries entered the antagonistic stage. The third chapter focuses on the negotiation and signing of the Geneva Protocol and the Logano Convention, and discusses that with the end of the Ruhr crisis and the recovery of the German economy, the security of France has once again become the focus of European attention. The theme of British diplomatic strategy has turned back to solving the security problems of France. The Geneva Protocol is a British and French exploration of security issues, in line with the wishes of France, but in the United Kingdom, due to many reasons, such as economy, diplomatic strategy and the problems existing in the Geneva Protocol itself, Britain finally rejected the Protocol. After proper consultation, Britain and France finally reached a preliminary consensus at the Logano meeting and concluded the Logano Convention in conjunction with the major European countries. To a certain extent, the security problems that perplexed France were resolved.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：K151
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 丁英勝;20世紀(jì)20年代的英國軍事戰(zhàn)略與對歐政策研究[D];蘇州大學(xué);2011年
，本文編號：2498506
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