【摘要】： 成立于1922年的日本共產(chǎn)黨是目前發(fā)達(dá)資本主義國家黨員最多的共產(chǎn)黨,其對社會主義道路的探索對發(fā)達(dá)資本主義國家如何進(jìn)行社會主義探索具有理論和指導(dǎo)意義。 冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后,日本政壇發(fā)生了巨大的變動(dòng),“五五”體制被打破,保守主義政黨掀起了分化組合的高潮。由于日本社會黨的投城致使日本的“革新”力量被削弱,同時(shí)保守勢力卻得到增強(qiáng),整個(gè)社會也呈現(xiàn)出總體保守化的特點(diǎn),國際共產(chǎn)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)在風(fēng)雨后平穩(wěn)發(fā)展,而日本共產(chǎn)黨在經(jīng)歷了冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后初期的衰弱之后獲得了迅速的發(fā)展,在20世紀(jì)90年代中后期掀起了一場政壇風(fēng)暴。在這種情況下,日共在2000年的二十二大上對其綱領(lǐng)政策進(jìn)行了重大調(diào)整,在組織上也進(jìn)行了調(diào)整,進(jìn)行了對社會主義道路更深入的探索,以求在新世紀(jì)獲得更進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展。 日共在冷戰(zhàn)后對社會主義道路的探索是對“日本式社會主義”的進(jìn)一步繼承和發(fā)展,本文主要從四個(gè)方面入手:在政權(quán)建設(shè)上的“民主聯(lián)合政府”主張,在革命方式上繼承和發(fā)展“人民議會主義”道路,在經(jīng)濟(jì)上堅(jiān)持“社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)”論,在國際政策上繼續(xù)奉行“獨(dú)立自主”政策。日共在進(jìn)行理論更新的同時(shí)也注重在現(xiàn)實(shí)中的實(shí)踐,將理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合,不斷完善和發(fā)展“日本式社會主義”。日本共產(chǎn)黨對社會主義道路的探索具有其自身的特點(diǎn),是具有日本特色的社會主義探索之路,在新世紀(jì)里,日共對日本的社會主義道路的探索既存在挑戰(zhàn)又存在機(jī)遇,總的來說是挑戰(zhàn)大于機(jī)遇,前途是光明的,但道路是曲折的,日本的社會主義之路有待于日本國民的支持和日共的艱苦奮斗和正確探索。 本文采用歷史分析方法,文獻(xiàn)收集方法,對比分析方法等方法,將日共冷戰(zhàn)后對社會主義道路探索的背景、內(nèi)容和特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了簡要分析。
[Abstract]:The Communist Party of Japan, founded in 1922, is the Communist Party with the largest number of members in developed capitalist countries at present. Its exploration of socialist road is of theoretical and guiding significance to how to carry out socialist exploration in developed capitalist countries. After the end of the Cold War, great changes took place in Japanese politics, the Fifth five-year Plan system was broken, and conservative parties set off the climax of division and combination. As a result of the investment of the Socialist Party of Japan, Japan's "innovation" force has been weakened, at the same time, the conservative forces have been strengthened, and the whole society has also shown the characteristics of overall conservatism. The international communist movement has developed steadily after the storm. The Communist Party of Japan developed rapidly after the end of the Cold War and set off a political storm in the middle and late 1990s. Under such circumstances, the Communist Party of Japan made major adjustments to its program and policy at the 22nd National Congress of the Communist Party of Japan in 2000, and also made adjustments in its organization, and carried out a deeper exploration of the socialist road in order to obtain further development in the new century. The exploration of socialist road by the Japanese Communist Party after the Cold War is the further inheritance and development of "Japanese-style socialism". This paper mainly starts from four aspects: the idea of "democratic coalition government" in the construction of political power. In the way of revolution, we should inherit and develop the road of "people's parliament", adhere to the theory of "socialist market economy" economically, and continue to pursue the policy of "independence" in international policy. While carrying out theoretical renewal, the Communist Party of Japan also pays attention to the practice in reality, combines theory with practice, and constantly perfects and develops "Japanese-style socialism". The exploration of socialist road by the Communist Party of Japan has its own characteristics and is a way of socialist exploration with Japanese characteristics. In the new century, there are both challenges and opportunities for the Communist Party of Japan to explore the socialist road in Japan. Generally speaking, the challenge is greater than the opportunity, and the future is bright, but the road is tortuous. Japan's socialist road needs the support of the Japanese people and the arduous struggle and correct exploration of the Japanese Communist Party. By using the methods of historical analysis, literature collection and comparative analysis, this paper briefly analyzes the background, content and characteristics of the exploration of socialist roads after the Cold War of the Communist Party of Japan.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：D331.3;K313.5

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 秦鑫;冷戰(zhàn)后日本共產(chǎn)黨對社會主義發(fā)展道路的探索[D];山西大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號：2494526