美國摩門教會黑人牧師問題歷史探析（1848-1978）
發(fā)布時間：2019-06-05 23:18
【摘要】：19世紀40年代末至20世紀70年代末，摩門教會實行長達130年之久的黑人牧師禁令終于在民權運動的尾聲劃上句號。本文以史實為橫線、以時間為縱線，縱橫交錯依次展開，對有關于黑人牧師禁令產(chǎn)生的背景、內(nèi)容及其影響做一系統(tǒng)、全面的闡述。通過不同歷史時期，禁令對黑人信徒的不同影響，闡述摩門教會對黑人教徒的宗教皈依、歧視和整合政策。進而探索黑人教徒是如何調(diào)整其黑人文化與教會文化、種族身份認同與教徒身份認同的關系以及摩門教會文化與美國文化的關系。除引言和結論部分，全文共分四章。 第一章，在論述摩門教會經(jīng)典對黑人歧視態(tài)度的基礎上，詳細闡述教會成立初期，創(chuàng)始人小約瑟夫·史密斯對奴隸制、黑人教徒、黑人牧師的態(tài)度與看法。運用統(tǒng)計圖表的方式微觀了解早期教會奴隸主教徒、黑人教徒、黑人牧師狀況，分析形成這種教徒分布狀況的原因及其影響。 第二章，系統(tǒng)全面地分析黑人牧師禁令的緣起及其影響。黑人牧師禁令的形成是摩門教會內(nèi)部因素與外部因素雙方共同作用的結果。教會領導人對黑人的偏見、摩門教獨特的教義還有黑人教徒本身以及當時的黑人奴隸制和歧視黑人的社會現(xiàn)實等因素合力作用的結果。 第三章，在回顧禁令廢除前20年，即20世紀50年代，黑人在美國社會、黑人教徒在摩門教會地位問題的基礎上，討論黑人牧師禁令廢除的可行性、迫切性，并實證分析，黑人牧師禁令的廢除為教會未來發(fā)展及海外傳教事業(yè)所帶來的的巨大變化。 第四章，綜合前文，將摩門教會黑人牧師禁令與教會黑人牧師、黑人教徒問題聯(lián)系起來，，探查黑人社會地位與宗教地位的關系，種族權利與宗教權利的統(tǒng)一。在實證分析的基礎上，暢想摩門教會未來的發(fā)展動態(tài)及黑人牧師所面臨的問題。
[Abstract]:From the late 1840s to the late 1970s, the Mormon Church imposed a 130-year ban on black pastors at the end of the civil rights movement. This paper takes historical facts as horizontal lines, time as vertical lines, crisscrossing them in turn, and makes a systematic and comprehensive exposition of the background, content and influence of the ban on black priests. Through the different influence of the ban on black followers in different historical periods, this paper expounds the policy of religious conversion, discrimination and integration of Mormon church to black followers. Then it explores how black people adjust their black culture and church culture, the relationship between racial identity and religious identity, and the relationship between Mormon church culture and American culture. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the full text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter, on the basis of discussing the discrimination attitude of Mormon church classics against blacks, expounds in detail the attitude and views of Joseph Smith Jr., on slavery, blacks and black pastors in the early days of the founding of the church. This paper analyzes the causes and effects of the distribution of slaves and black priests in the early church by using statistical charts to understand the situation of slave priests and black priests in the early church. The second chapter systematically and comprehensively analyzes the origin and influence of the ban on black priests. The formation of the ban on black priests is the result of both internal and external factors in the Mormon Church. The prejudice of church leaders against blacks, the unique teachings of Mormon religion and the combined effects of blacks themselves and black slavery and the social reality of discrimination against blacks at that time were the result of a combination of factors such as blacks themselves and black slavery and the social reality of discrimination against blacks at that time. The third chapter, on the basis of reviewing the abolition of the ban 20 years ago, that is, in the 1950s, on the basis of the status of blacks in American society and the status of blacks in the Mormon Church, discusses the feasibility, urgency and empirical analysis of the abolition of the ban on black priests. The abolition of the ban on black priests has brought about great changes in the future development of the church and overseas missionaries. In the fourth chapter, the ban of black pastors in Mormon church is related to the problems of black priests and blacks, and the relationship between black social status and religious status, and the unity of racial rights and religious rights are explored. On the basis of empirical analysis, imagine the future development of Mormon Church and the problems faced by black priests.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：K712
本文編號：2493888
[Abstract]:From the late 1840s to the late 1970s, the Mormon Church imposed a 130-year ban on black pastors at the end of the civil rights movement. This paper takes historical facts as horizontal lines, time as vertical lines, crisscrossing them in turn, and makes a systematic and comprehensive exposition of the background, content and influence of the ban on black priests. Through the different influence of the ban on black followers in different historical periods, this paper expounds the policy of religious conversion, discrimination and integration of Mormon church to black followers. Then it explores how black people adjust their black culture and church culture, the relationship between racial identity and religious identity, and the relationship between Mormon church culture and American culture. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the full text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter, on the basis of discussing the discrimination attitude of Mormon church classics against blacks, expounds in detail the attitude and views of Joseph Smith Jr., on slavery, blacks and black pastors in the early days of the founding of the church. This paper analyzes the causes and effects of the distribution of slaves and black priests in the early church by using statistical charts to understand the situation of slave priests and black priests in the early church. The second chapter systematically and comprehensively analyzes the origin and influence of the ban on black priests. The formation of the ban on black priests is the result of both internal and external factors in the Mormon Church. The prejudice of church leaders against blacks, the unique teachings of Mormon religion and the combined effects of blacks themselves and black slavery and the social reality of discrimination against blacks at that time were the result of a combination of factors such as blacks themselves and black slavery and the social reality of discrimination against blacks at that time. The third chapter, on the basis of reviewing the abolition of the ban 20 years ago, that is, in the 1950s, on the basis of the status of blacks in American society and the status of blacks in the Mormon Church, discusses the feasibility, urgency and empirical analysis of the abolition of the ban on black priests. The abolition of the ban on black priests has brought about great changes in the future development of the church and overseas missionaries. In the fourth chapter, the ban of black pastors in Mormon church is related to the problems of black priests and blacks, and the relationship between black social status and religious status, and the unity of racial rights and religious rights are explored. On the basis of empirical analysis, imagine the future development of Mormon Church and the problems faced by black priests.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：K712
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