【摘要】：17世紀(jì)是英國近代轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期中一個(gè)十分重要的階段。英國近代國教會(huì)的建立始于都鐸王朝亨利八世的宗教改革、完善于愛德華六世、定型于伊麗莎白一世時(shí)期。作為宗教改革的延續(xù)及國教會(huì)的發(fā)展,斯圖亞特王朝早期(1603-1649)無疑是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的時(shí)期,在這一時(shí)期,天主教、安立甘宗國教、清教三條主線交織在一起,錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜。宗教問題、宗教沖突、各種宗教政策交織在一起,每一種宗教政策的實(shí)施都烙上了轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期的時(shí)代烙印。 詹姆士一世(James I)和查理一世(Charles I)為維護(hù)君主的宗教首領(lǐng)身份,捍衛(wèi)國教會(huì)的地位,施行各種宗教政策,而政策的推行并沒有一帆風(fēng)順,最終導(dǎo)致清教革命的爆發(fā)。 全文由緒論、正文和結(jié)語三部分組成。緒論部分簡(jiǎn)要介紹選題理由及意義、國內(nèi)外的研究現(xiàn)狀、研究目標(biāo)和方法以及論文的創(chuàng)新之處。正文主要分四章：第一章介紹16世紀(jì)以來英國的宗教發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,即斯圖亞特王朝早期宗教政策制定的歷史背景。第二章著重論述詹姆士一世的宗教思想及其執(zhí)政時(shí)期的主要宗教政策。第三章主要論述查理一世時(shí)期的宗教政策,其中包括查理一世、大主教勞德以及長期議會(huì)的宗教政策。第四章旨在分析斯圖亞特王朝早期宗教政策的特點(diǎn)及其后續(xù)影響,闡述這一宗教政策下形成的宗教環(huán)境對(duì)英國政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、宗教發(fā)展的影響。結(jié)語部分總結(jié)斯圖亞特王朝早期宗教政策的意義,深化對(duì)這一時(shí)期英國宗教發(fā)展的認(rèn)識(shí)。
[Abstract]:The 17 th century is a very important stage in the modern transformation period of England. The establishment of the Church of Modern England began with the religious reform of Henry VIII of the Tudor dynasty, perfected by Edward VI and finalized in the period of Elizabeth I. As a continuation of religious reform and the development of the national church, the early period of the Stuart Dynasty (1603 / 1649) was undoubtedly a key period, during which the three main lines of Catholicism, Anligan State Education and Puritanism were intertwined and complicated. Religious issues, religious conflicts and various religious policies are intertwined, and the implementation of each religious policy is branded with the era of transition. James I (James I) and Charlie I (Charles I) carried out various religious policies to safeguard the monarch's status as religious leader and defend the status of the church of the kingdom, and the implementation of the policy was not smooth sailing, which eventually led to the outbreak of the Puritan revolution. The full text is composed of introduction, main body and conclusion. The introduction briefly introduces the reason and significance of the topic, the research status at home and abroad, the research objectives and methods, and the innovation of the paper. The main body is divided into four chapters: the first chapter introduces the religious development of England since the 16th century, that is, the historical background of the early religious policy formulation of the Stuart Dynasty. The second chapter focuses on James I's religious thought and his main religious policies during his reign. The third chapter mainly discusses the religious policy of Charles I, including Charles I, Archbishop Lloyd and the religious policy of the long-term parliament. The fourth chapter aims to analyze the characteristics of the early religious policy of the Stuart Dynasty and its subsequent influence, and expounds the influence of the religious environment formed under this religious policy on the political, economic and religious development of Britain. The conclusion part summarizes the significance of the early religious policy of the Stuart Dynasty and deepens the understanding of the development of English religion in this period.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K561

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