【摘要】：迪斯雷利是英國(guó)保守黨政治謀略家。面對(duì)自由主義在19世紀(jì)的英國(guó)已經(jīng)扎下根的政治現(xiàn)實(shí),迪斯雷利及時(shí)對(duì)保守黨的策略做出重大調(diào)整,最終完成了對(duì)保守黨的改造,是"新托利主義"的創(chuàng)立者。集中體現(xiàn)迪斯雷利帝國(guó)立場(chǎng)的1872年水晶宮演講,并沒(méi)有反映歷史的真實(shí),很大程度上它只是保守黨和自由黨之間黨爭(zhēng)的產(chǎn)物。自由黨和保守黨的帝國(guó)政策自然存在差異與分歧,但決不是像迪斯雷利所強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣涇渭分明。所謂的自由黨和保守黨帝國(guó)政策之爭(zhēng),實(shí)際上并不真正存在,它只是迪斯雷利出于和自由黨爭(zhēng)權(quán)奪利的需要而刻意挑選的一個(gè)突破口。政治家們?yōu)閾魯≌䲠扯龀龅母鞣N姿態(tài),不能作為歷史評(píng)判的主要依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Disraeli is a Conservative political planner in England. In the face of the political reality that liberalism took root in Britain in the 19th century, Disrelli made a major adjustment to the Conservative Party's strategy in time, and finally completed the transformation of the Conservative Party, which was the founder of "Neo-Tory". The 1872 Crystal Palace speech, which embodies the position of the Disraeli Empire, does not reflect the truth of history. To a large extent, it is only the product of the party struggle between the Conservative Party and the Liberal Party. There are naturally differences and differences in imperial policy between the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party, but they are by no means as clear as Disrelli stresses. The so-called policy dispute between the Liberal Party and the Conservative Empire does not really exist, it is just a breakthrough that Disrelli deliberately selected out of the need to compete with the Liberal Party for power and profit. The gestures made by politicians to defeat political enemies cannot be used as the main basis for historical judgment.
【作者單位】： 安徽大學(xué)歷史系;
【分類號(hào)】：K561.42

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