【摘要】：越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后,美越關(guān)系正常化的歷程可以說是“一波三折”。從1975年越南統(tǒng)一到1995年美越建交,美越關(guān)系正常化經(jīng)歷了初步接觸、關(guān)系陷入低谷和重啟談判等三個(gè)階段。該選題將依據(jù)現(xiàn)有的文獻(xiàn)資料對(duì)1975-1995年間美越關(guān)系正�；臍v程進(jìn)行全面、系統(tǒng)和深入的梳理,并對(duì)其間不同時(shí)間段美越關(guān)系發(fā)展的特點(diǎn)和影響性因素進(jìn)行深入剖析。該選題由緒論、正文和結(jié)語三部分構(gòu)成。緒論部分主要介紹選題的由來和意義,對(duì)國內(nèi)外學(xué)界的研究狀況進(jìn)行綜述,闡釋選題的研究方法等。正文分為三章。第一章主要梳理了1975-1978年間美越之間為實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)系正�；M(jìn)行的初步接觸的起因、經(jīng)過及其結(jié)果。基于各自國內(nèi)需求的考慮,美越兩國在1975-1978年間曾嘗試實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)系的正�；�,并進(jìn)行了一系列談判,但最終因?yàn)殡p方談判條件分歧過大,以及越南入侵柬埔寨、中美關(guān)系的發(fā)展等因素制約,未能實(shí)現(xiàn)建交。第二章主要闡述1979-1989年間美越關(guān)系的發(fā)展。這10年間,美越關(guān)系因?yàn)樵侥显谔K聯(lián)支持下入侵柬埔寨而陷入低谷,兩國間關(guān)系的正�；瘞缀鯚o從談起。雖然,在里根政府時(shí)期雙方曾經(jīng)就戰(zhàn)俘/失蹤人員問題有過一定的接觸,但最終也是無果而終。第三章主要論述1990-1995年間美越重啟正常化談判的背景、過程及雙方關(guān)系正常化的實(shí)現(xiàn)。在冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束的大背景下,美越兩國出于自身利益的考慮開始適當(dāng)調(diào)整彼此的外交政策,從而使得經(jīng)過五年談判的美越兩國最終建交,實(shí)現(xiàn)了關(guān)系的正常化。美越兩國關(guān)系正常化的實(shí)現(xiàn),是兩國在具體情況下,不斷調(diào)整自身政策的結(jié)果。在美越關(guān)系正�；那蹥v程中,美越兩國的外交政策又受頗多因素的制約,其中國際環(huán)境、國內(nèi)政治狀況與經(jīng)濟(jì)因素都發(fā)揮了重要的作用。
[Abstract]:After the Vietnam War, the normalization of relations between the United States and Vietnam can be said to be a twists and turns. From the unification of Vietnam in 1975 to the establishment of diplomatic relations between the United States and Vietnam in 1995, the normalization of relations between the United States and Vietnam went through three stages: the normalization of relations, the trough of relations and the resumption of negotiations. According to the existing literature, this topic will make a comprehensive, systematic and in-depth analysis of the course of normalization of relations between the United States and Vietnam in 1975-1995, and make a thorough analysis of the characteristics and influential factors of the development of the relations between the United States and Vietnam in different periods of time. This topic is composed of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction mainly introduces the origin and significance of the topic, summarizes the research situation of the domestic and foreign academic circles, and explains the research methods of the topic selection and so on. The text is divided into three chapters. In the first chapter, the causes and results of the initial contact between the United States and Vietnam for normalization of relations between the United States and Vietnam in 1975-1978 are reviewed. On the basis of their respective domestic needs, the United States and Vietnam tried to normalize relations between 1975 and 1978 and held a series of negotiations, but in the end, because the terms of the negotiations were too different, and Vietnam invaded Cambodia, The development of Sino-US relations, and other factors, failed to realize the establishment of diplomatic relations. The second chapter mainly discusses the development of American-Vietnamese relations between 1979 and 1989. Relations between the two countries were almost impossible to normalize during the decade, when Vietnam's invasion of Cambodia, backed by the Soviet Union, plunged into a trough. Although there had been some contacts between the two sides during the Reagan administration over prisoners of war / missing persons, they ended up in vain. The third chapter mainly discusses the background, the process and the realization of the normalization negotiations between the United States and Vietnam in 1990-1995. Under the background of the end of the Cold War, the United States and Vietnam began to adjust each other's foreign policies properly for the sake of their own interests, so that the United States and Vietnam, after five years of negotiations, finally established diplomatic relations and realized the normalization of their relations. The normalization of relations between the United States and Vietnam is the result of the two countries constantly adjusting their policies under specific circumstances. In the tortuous course of normalization of the relations between the United States and Vietnam, the foreign policy of the two countries is restricted by many factors, among which the international environment, domestic political condition and economic factors play an important role.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K153

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