19世紀(jì)至20世紀(jì)初俄羅斯帝國(guó)的民族政策
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-03-25 14:01
【摘要】： 專制國(guó)家的形成推動(dòng)了俄國(guó)的對(duì)外擴(kuò)張,在殖民擴(kuò)張的背景下,許多非俄羅斯民族逐漸進(jìn)入俄國(guó),由此,俄國(guó)也逐漸發(fā)展成為民族成分復(fù)雜的多民族帝國(guó)。新領(lǐng)土新民族的并入使俄國(guó)政府對(duì)他們的政策問題顯得尤為重要,在帝國(guó)早期,為了保障被占領(lǐng)地區(qū)的安全和穩(wěn)定,俄國(guó)政府采取羈縻與控制的政策,基本維持被占領(lǐng)地區(qū)的原狀。而當(dāng)安全得到保證時(shí),沙皇政府則轉(zhuǎn)向謹(jǐn)慎而靈活的政策,在與非俄羅斯貴族合作的基礎(chǔ)上,實(shí)行強(qiáng)制的俄羅斯化政策,但在不同時(shí)期對(duì)待不同民族,俄國(guó)政府俄羅斯化政策的表現(xiàn)強(qiáng)度也有所差別,各非俄羅斯民族所承受的俄羅斯化壓力也不盡相同。俄國(guó)政府這種民族政策的目的就在于使各非俄羅斯民族各邊疆地區(qū)在行政管理和社會(huì)文化方面俄羅斯化并與俄羅斯帝國(guó)融為一體,將各非俄羅斯民族徹底整合到俄羅斯帝國(guó)的整體之中。然而,事實(shí)證明,俄國(guó)政府不僅沒有同化非俄羅斯民族,反而還激起了非俄羅斯民族的憤怒抵抗,從而加速了俄羅斯帝國(guó)的崩潰。
[Abstract]:Under the background of colonial expansion, many non-Russian nations gradually entered Russia. Thus, Russia gradually developed into a multi-ethnic empire with complex ethnic composition. The integration of new territories and new peoples made the Russian government's policy towards them particularly important. In the early days of the Empire, in order to guarantee the security and stability of the occupied areas, the Russian government adopted a policy of Jimi and control. Basic maintenance of the status quo in the occupied areas. When security was guaranteed, the tsar government turned to a prudent and flexible policy, implementing a compulsory policy of Russians on the basis of cooperation with non-Russian aristocrats, but treated different peoples at different times. The intensity of the Russian government's Russian policy is also different, and the pressure on non-Russian nations is not the same. The purpose of this national policy of the Russian government is to make the non-Russian ethnic and border areas Russian in administrative, social and cultural aspects and to be integrated with the Russian Empire. The complete integration of non-Russian peoples into the Russian empire as a whole. However, the Russian government not only did not assimilate the non-Russian nation, but also provoked angry resistance of the non-Russian nation, thus accelerating the collapse of the Russian empire.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：K512.5
本文編號(hào)：2447039
[Abstract]:Under the background of colonial expansion, many non-Russian nations gradually entered Russia. Thus, Russia gradually developed into a multi-ethnic empire with complex ethnic composition. The integration of new territories and new peoples made the Russian government's policy towards them particularly important. In the early days of the Empire, in order to guarantee the security and stability of the occupied areas, the Russian government adopted a policy of Jimi and control. Basic maintenance of the status quo in the occupied areas. When security was guaranteed, the tsar government turned to a prudent and flexible policy, implementing a compulsory policy of Russians on the basis of cooperation with non-Russian aristocrats, but treated different peoples at different times. The intensity of the Russian government's Russian policy is also different, and the pressure on non-Russian nations is not the same. The purpose of this national policy of the Russian government is to make the non-Russian ethnic and border areas Russian in administrative, social and cultural aspects and to be integrated with the Russian Empire. The complete integration of non-Russian peoples into the Russian empire as a whole. However, the Russian government not only did not assimilate the non-Russian nation, but also provoked angry resistance of the non-Russian nation, thus accelerating the collapse of the Russian empire.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：K512.5
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
中國(guó)碩士學(xué)位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫 前2條
1 陳麗;1922-1953年蘇聯(lián)的語言政策[D];吉林大學(xué);2011年
2 李振文;M.H.卡特科夫的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)思想[D];吉林大學(xué);2013年
，本文編號(hào)：2447039
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