【摘要】：西王母是中國(guó)古老神話和道教中的著名女神,也稱金母、金母元君等,是五星神話中的金星神。西王母的原型是西亞神話中的大母神和金星神伊南娜—易士塔兒,后者在世界古文明區(qū)皆有傳衍,如埃及的伊西絲、印度的黛維、希臘的阿佛洛狄忒和雅典娜、羅馬的維納斯和密涅瓦,等等。其神格傳至古代中國(guó)還演化出了除西王母外的諸多女神形象,如女媧、王母娘娘、湘夫人、高唐神女、嫘祖、織女、馬頭娘、媽祖、素女、泰山娘娘、觀音,等等。西王母及其原型和傳衍到世界各地的女神,是遠(yuǎn)古生殖崇拜觀念和星神崇拜觀念的結(jié)晶。
[Abstract]:Western Queen Mother is a famous goddess in ancient Chinese mythology and Taoism, also known as Golden Mother, Golden Mother Yuan Jun, etc., is the five-star mythology of Venus God. The archetypes of the Western Queen's mother are the great mother and the golden star of Western Asia, Inana Istal, who has spread throughout the ancient civilized regions of the world, such as Isis of Egypt, Devi of India, Aphrodite of Greece, and Athena. Venus and Minerva of Rome, etc. As far as ancient China was concerned, many images of goddess, such as Nu WA, Wang Niang, Xiang Lady, Gao Tang Goddess, Lei Zu, Zhi Nu, Ma Tou Niang, Ma Zu, Su Nu, Tai Shan Niang, Guanyin, and so on, evolved from ancient China. The Western Queen Mother and her archetype and goddess spread to all parts of the world are the crystallization of the ancient concept of reproductive worship and the worship of stars and gods.
【作者單位】： 華中師范大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院楚學(xué)研究所;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金項(xiàng)目“新疆東部青銅文化及其所反映的早期東西文化交流研究”(13BKG010)階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：K103
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本文編號(hào)：2439584