【摘要】： 二十世紀(jì)七十年代開始，美國陷入“滯脹”的泥潭，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展受到阻礙。八十年代初，里根政府實(shí)施的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策，使美國擺脫了“滯脹”的困擾，，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展重新走上正軌。里根政府經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的實(shí)施，對當(dāng)時的美國社會產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。 論文供由三部分組成。 第一章是里根經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的歷史背景。這一章介紹了里根執(zhí)政之前的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢，即高通貨膨脹率、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長緩慢、失業(yè)率高、勞動生產(chǎn)率降低、貿(mào)易逆差擴(kuò)大。凱恩斯學(xué)派的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策對此無能為力，里根適時高舉供給學(xué)派的大旗入主白宮。 第二章是里根經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的內(nèi)容。這一章主要介紹了里根執(zhí)政后所實(shí)施的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策，即減稅、減少政府對企業(yè)的限制、削減聯(lián)邦非國防性開支、執(zhí)行緊縮貨幣政策、增加國防開支。 第三章是對里根經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的評價。這一章的第一節(jié)闡述了里根經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的理論依據(jù)。第二節(jié)闡述了里根經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的作用，即擺脫了高的通貨膨脹率、推動了經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)增長、促進(jìn)了科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展。第三節(jié)闡述了里根經(jīng)濟(jì)政策存在的問題，即形成高赤字高貿(mào)易逆差、貧富差距拉大、銀行利率偏高。
[Abstract]:Since the seventies of the 20th century, the United States has been trapped in stagflation and its economic development has been hindered. In the early 1980s, the Reagan administration's economic policy lifted the United States out of stagflation and put its economic development back on track. The implementation of Reagan administration's economic policy had a far-reaching impact on American society at that time. The paper consists of three parts. The first chapter is the historical background of Reagan's economic policy. This chapter describes the economic situation before Reagan's administration, namely, high inflation, slow economic growth, high unemployment, reduced labor productivity, and enlarged trade deficit. Keynesian economic policy was powerless, and Reagan duly held high the banner of the supply school to the White House. The second chapter is the contents of Reagan's economic policy. This chapter mainly introduces the economic policies implemented after Reagan's administration, that is, tax cuts, reduction of government restrictions on enterprises, cuts in federal non-defense spending, implementation of tight monetary policy, and increased defense spending. The third chapter is the evaluation of Reagan's economic policy. The first section of this chapter sets forth the theoretical basis of Reagan's economic policy. The second section describes the role of Reagan's economic policy, that is, get rid of the high inflation rate, promote the sustained growth of the economy, and promote the development of science and technology. The third section expounds the problems existing in Reagan's economic policy, namely, the formation of high deficit and high trade deficit, the widening gap between the rich and the poor, and the high interest rate of banks.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：K712.54

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