新井白石的朝鮮觀
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-03-01 20:22
【摘要】：新井白石(1657～1725年)是江戶(hù)時(shí)代的政治家、思想家,曾擔(dān)任過(guò)德川將軍的智囊。德川初期,幕府在對(duì)外關(guān)系上主要面臨兩大問(wèn)題:其一,如何處理西方天主教問(wèn)題;其二,與李氏朝鮮的交往問(wèn)題。新井白石針對(duì)上述兩大外交問(wèn)題,都有自己獨(dú)到的見(jiàn)解。從朝鮮壬辰倭亂后,日朝關(guān)系就一直處于斷絕的狀態(tài)。但是,德川幕府成立后不久,德川家康便著手恢復(fù)日朝交往,在日朝之間建立起了互通信義的“通信”關(guān)系。1607年,朝鮮通信使正式登場(chǎng)。1710年,在將軍德川家宣的任命下,新井白石擔(dān)任了朝鮮通信使接待一職。他與朝鮮通信使接觸過(guò)程中,對(duì)聘禮方面進(jìn)行了一系列的改革。 本研究分三部分來(lái)探討新井白石的朝鮮觀。第一部分主要論述了新井白石的人生歷程。自正德期(1711～1716年)日本國(guó)內(nèi)形勢(shì)變化以及其頒布的一系列政策,來(lái)探討當(dāng)時(shí)作為將軍侍講的新井白石的政治理念。第二部分主要研究新井白石朝鮮觀形成。從國(guó)際方面來(lái)講,從討論正德期幕府的外交走向入手,闡述了新井白石對(duì)地理風(fēng)情及東亞地區(qū)的“華夷秩序”的認(rèn)識(shí)。第三部分主要分析新井白石朝鮮觀的具體內(nèi)容。當(dāng)時(shí),擔(dān)任將軍智囊的白石,根據(jù)家宣的命令,改變了幕府對(duì)朝鮮的外交政策以及禮儀問(wèn)題。其中,集中于復(fù)號(hào)問(wèn)題和使節(jié)待遇問(wèn)題�？梢哉J(rèn)為,國(guó)家代表者稱(chēng)呼問(wèn)題、國(guó)諱問(wèn)題、通信使“格”的問(wèn)題等,成為新井白石朝鮮觀的主要內(nèi)容。第四部分主要是討論新井白石朝鮮觀對(duì)日本社會(huì)的影響。從政策出臺(tái)、新井白石的聘禮改革、“易地聘禮”以及元治期(1864～1865年)侵占朝鮮的構(gòu)想等方面,可以說(shuō)新井白石朝鮮觀起到了一種“承上啟下”的作用,也可以說(shuō)是“朝鮮蔑視論”的歷史延續(xù)�？梢�(jiàn),新井白石在接觸朝鮮通信使的過(guò)程中,形成了自己獨(dú)特的朝鮮觀。其鮮明的特點(diǎn)是以“日本優(yōu)位于朝鮮”進(jìn)而蔑視朝鮮為主。可以認(rèn)為,其朝鮮觀是近代日本“侵朝”的政策源頭。在這個(gè)意義上,研究新井白石的朝鮮觀有著一定的研究?jī)r(jià)值和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
[Abstract]:Shinai Whitehead (1657-1725) was a statesman and thinker of the Edo era and a former think-tank of General Tokugawa. At the beginning of Tokugawa, the shogunate was confronted with two major problems in its foreign relations: first, how to deal with the western Catholicism; second, the exchange with Lee's North Korea. According to the two major diplomatic issues mentioned above, Xinjing Baishi has his own unique views. Japan-DPRK relations have been in a broken state since the Japanese-Japanese unrest in Korea. However, shortly after the establishment of the Tokugawa Shogunate, Tokugawa Jiakang proceeded to resume exchanges between Japan and the DPRK, and established a "communication" relationship between Japan and the DPRK. In 1607, North Korea Communications made the official appearance. 1710, under the appointment of General Tokugawa Jia Xuan, Shinai Baishi assumed the position of reception in North Korea correspondence. His communications with North Korea led to a series of reforms in the betrothal gift process. This study is divided into three parts to explore Xinjing Baishi's view of Korea. The first part mainly discusses the life course of Xinjing white stone. From the period of Zhengde (1711-1716), the changes of Japanese domestic situation and a series of policies were issued to discuss the political ideas of Xinjing Baishi, who served as a general's servant at that time. The second part mainly studies the formation of the new white stone Korean concept. From the international point of view, from the point of view of discussing the diplomatic trend of Shogunate in Zhengde period, this paper expounds the new white stone's understanding of geographical customs and the "Hua Yi order" in East Asia. The third part mainly analyzes the concrete content of the new white stone Korea view. At the time, Baishi, a general's think-tank, changed shogun's foreign policy and etiquette to North Korea on the orders of Jia Xuan. Among them, focus on the issue of multiple sign and envoy treatment. It can be considered that the address of the representative of the state, the problem of national taboo, the problem of communication, etc., have become the main contents of the new white stone Korean concept. The fourth part mainly discusses the influence of the new white stone Korean concept on Japanese society. From the aspects of the introduction of the policy, the reform of the bride price of Xinjing Baishi, the "barter price" and the conception of occupation of North Korea during the Yuan Dynasty (1864-1865), it can be said that Xinjing Baishi's view of Korea has played a role of "linking the above with the next". It can also be said to be the historical continuation of "Korea's disparaging view". It can be seen that in the process of contact with North Korea communication, Xinjing Baishi has formed its own unique view of Korea. Its distinctive characteristic is "Japan is superior to lie in Korea" and then despise North Korea mainly. It can be considered that his view of Korea was the source of Japan's "invasion of Korea" policy in modern times. In this sense, the study of Xinjing Baishi's view of Korea has certain research value and practical significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K313.4
本文編號(hào)：2432771
[Abstract]:Shinai Whitehead (1657-1725) was a statesman and thinker of the Edo era and a former think-tank of General Tokugawa. At the beginning of Tokugawa, the shogunate was confronted with two major problems in its foreign relations: first, how to deal with the western Catholicism; second, the exchange with Lee's North Korea. According to the two major diplomatic issues mentioned above, Xinjing Baishi has his own unique views. Japan-DPRK relations have been in a broken state since the Japanese-Japanese unrest in Korea. However, shortly after the establishment of the Tokugawa Shogunate, Tokugawa Jiakang proceeded to resume exchanges between Japan and the DPRK, and established a "communication" relationship between Japan and the DPRK. In 1607, North Korea Communications made the official appearance. 1710, under the appointment of General Tokugawa Jia Xuan, Shinai Baishi assumed the position of reception in North Korea correspondence. His communications with North Korea led to a series of reforms in the betrothal gift process. This study is divided into three parts to explore Xinjing Baishi's view of Korea. The first part mainly discusses the life course of Xinjing white stone. From the period of Zhengde (1711-1716), the changes of Japanese domestic situation and a series of policies were issued to discuss the political ideas of Xinjing Baishi, who served as a general's servant at that time. The second part mainly studies the formation of the new white stone Korean concept. From the international point of view, from the point of view of discussing the diplomatic trend of Shogunate in Zhengde period, this paper expounds the new white stone's understanding of geographical customs and the "Hua Yi order" in East Asia. The third part mainly analyzes the concrete content of the new white stone Korea view. At the time, Baishi, a general's think-tank, changed shogun's foreign policy and etiquette to North Korea on the orders of Jia Xuan. Among them, focus on the issue of multiple sign and envoy treatment. It can be considered that the address of the representative of the state, the problem of national taboo, the problem of communication, etc., have become the main contents of the new white stone Korean concept. The fourth part mainly discusses the influence of the new white stone Korean concept on Japanese society. From the aspects of the introduction of the policy, the reform of the bride price of Xinjing Baishi, the "barter price" and the conception of occupation of North Korea during the Yuan Dynasty (1864-1865), it can be said that Xinjing Baishi's view of Korea has played a role of "linking the above with the next". It can also be said to be the historical continuation of "Korea's disparaging view". It can be seen that in the process of contact with North Korea communication, Xinjing Baishi has formed its own unique view of Korea. Its distinctive characteristic is "Japan is superior to lie in Korea" and then despise North Korea mainly. It can be considered that his view of Korea was the source of Japan's "invasion of Korea" policy in modern times. In this sense, the study of Xinjing Baishi's view of Korea has certain research value and practical significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K313.4
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 周愛(ài)萍;;新井白石的貨幣論與正德貨幣改鑄[J];世界歷史;2007年05期
，本文編號(hào)：2432771
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