【摘要】：本-古里安是錫安主義運(yùn)動(dòng)的主要領(lǐng)袖之一,以色列國第一任和第三任總理,國家主義是其政治思想的核心,其希伯來語表達(dá)"Mamlakhtiy ut"是由本-古里安創(chuàng)造的。在起源上,國家主義受彌賽亞觀、民族主義、錫安主義和社會(huì)主義思想的影響。在發(fā)展歷程中,國家主義隨著本-古里安國家主權(quán)意識的變化而趨于成熟。在政治內(nèi)涵上,國家主義既關(guān)注國家機(jī)器和組織,也注重公民的政治參與,提倡政治制度化和法制化；文化內(nèi)涵上,力圖重塑猶太精神,培養(yǎng)國家責(zé)任感,追求符合現(xiàn)代社會(huì)和猶太民族實(shí)際的多元包容文化；社會(huì)內(nèi)涵上,強(qiáng)調(diào)國家對社會(huì)管理的責(zé)任,要求全面推進(jìn)世俗化。1948年建國后,在國家主義思想指導(dǎo)下,本-古里安政府在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事和社會(huì)領(lǐng)域取得了顯著成就。國家主義雖有不足之處,但總體來說它有利于國家的建設(shè)和發(fā)展。總之,國家主義思想對錫安主義運(yùn)動(dòng)、以色列國家和阿以沖突產(chǎn)生了廣泛深遠(yuǎn)的影響。
[Abstract]:Ben-Gurion is one of the main leaders of the Zionism movement and the first and third prime minister of the State of Israel. Nationalism is the core of his political thought, and his Hebrew expression "Mamlakhtiy ut" was created by Ben Gurion. In origin, nationalism is influenced by Messiah, nationalism, Zion and Socialism. In the course of development, nationalism tends to mature with the change of Ben-Gurian 's national sovereignty consciousness. In terms of political connotation, nationalism not only pays attention to the state machinery and organization, but also pays attention to the political participation of citizens, and advocates the institutionalization and legalization of politics. On the cultural connotation, it tries to remould the Jewish spirit, cultivate the sense of national responsibility and pursue the pluralistic and inclusive culture in line with the reality of the modern society and the Jewish nation. After the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1948, under the guidance of nationalism, Ben-Gurian government made remarkable achievements in the fields of politics, economy, military and society. Although nationalism has its shortcomings, it is beneficial to the construction and development of the country in general. In a word, nationalism had a wide and profound influence on the Zionism movement, the Israeli state and the Arab-Israeli conflict.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：K382.52

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