【摘要】：古希臘文明的本質(zhì)是以公民集體為核心的城邦文明。公民土地所有制和公民兵制是維系城邦文明的經(jīng)濟(jì)與軍事基礎(chǔ)。宙斯神系的確立和古希臘人的民族認(rèn)同則是城邦文明的精神紐帶。 本文以移民運(yùn)動(dòng)為切入點(diǎn),具體考察和剖析了古風(fēng)時(shí)期的移民運(yùn)動(dòng)與城邦文明之間的關(guān)系。通過(guò)分析移民運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因,論證了財(cái)產(chǎn)私有制的出現(xiàn)是移民運(yùn)動(dòng)的根本動(dòng)因,移民運(yùn)動(dòng)反過(guò)來(lái)又促使財(cái)產(chǎn)私有制的加強(qiáng),兩者互為因果。而財(cái)產(chǎn)私有制的加強(qiáng)又促成了希臘土地私有制的確立,使之成為希臘城邦文明主要的也是最基本的內(nèi)涵。土地私有制的確立也使希臘世界形成了公民權(quán)與土地所有權(quán)相結(jié)合的公民權(quán)觀念,公民、土地、士兵三者相結(jié)合,并由此演變出希臘城邦文明的又一重要內(nèi)涵—公民兵制。 移民運(yùn)動(dòng)也促使了統(tǒng)一的“希臘人”意識(shí)的產(chǎn)生,這在一定程度上推進(jìn)了宙斯神系信仰的確立。 此外,移民運(yùn)動(dòng)所帶來(lái)的新的公民權(quán)觀念,也使得公民的切身利益與城邦緊緊地聯(lián)系在一起,從而加強(qiáng)了公民對(duì)城邦的依賴與認(rèn)同。在對(duì)城邦認(rèn)同的基礎(chǔ)上,加上共同的宗教信仰與宗教節(jié)慶,尤其是奧林匹亞賽會(huì)的泛希臘化,最終促成古希臘人的民族認(rèn)同。
[Abstract]:The essence of ancient Greek civilization is the city-state civilization with the citizen collective as the core. The civil land ownership and civil military system are the economic and military basis to maintain the civilization of the city-state. The establishment of Zeus system and the national identity of the ancient Greeks were the spiritual ties of the city civilization. Based on the immigration movement, this paper investigates and analyzes the relationship between the migration movement and the city-state civilization in ancient times. By analyzing the reasons of the migration movement, it is proved that the emergence of the private ownership of property is the fundamental cause of the migration movement, which in turn promotes the strengthening of the private ownership of property, and the two are causality. The strengthening of private ownership of property contributed to the establishment of private ownership of land in Greece, making it the main and most basic connotation of the Greek city-state civilization. The establishment of private ownership of land also made the Greek world form the concept of citizenship combined with land ownership, citizens, land, soldiers, and thus evolved from the Greek city-state civilization another important intension-citizen military system. The immigration movement also promoted the formation of the unified "Greek" consciousness, which to some extent promoted the establishment of Zeus faith. In addition, the new concept of citizenship brought by the immigration movement also made the vital interests of citizens closely related to the city-states, thus strengthening the citizens' dependence and identity on the city-states. On the basis of the city-state identity, the common religious beliefs and religious festivals, especially the Pan-Hellenization of Olympia, resulted in the ancient Greek national identity.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K125

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