【摘要】：16世紀中期,葡人抵日經商并取得成功,但至17世紀初日葡貿易開始衰退。這是因為德川幕府禁教后,葡商仍然與傳教士保持密切關系,引起幕府懷疑;同時,葡商遭遇資金困難后,不斷向日商貸款,導致無力償還,引起日方不滿;另外,葡國海軍的衰落也對貿易帶來負面影響;而且,在對日貿易中,葡萄牙還要面臨來自其他國家的商業(yè)競爭;最后,葡商難以徹底解決葡式貿易固有的缺點。基于這些不利因素,日葡貿易注定衰敗,兩國關系走到了盡頭。
[Abstract]:In the mid-16th century, Portuguese came to Japan to do business successfully, but by the beginning of the 17 th century, the Portuguese trade began to decline. This is because the Tokugawa shogunate after the ban, Portuguese businessmen still maintain close relations with missionaries, causing shogunate suspicion; at the same time, Portuguese businessmen encountered financial difficulties, continue to loan to Japanese businessmen, leading to insolvency, causing dissatisfaction with the Japanese side; In addition, the decline of the Portuguese navy has also had a negative impact on trade; Portugal has also faced commercial competition from other countries in its trade with Japan; finally, it is difficult for Portuguese businessmen to completely solve the inherent shortcomings of Portuguese trade. Based on these disadvantages, trade between Japan and Portugal is doomed to decline and relations between the two countries have come to an end.
【作者單位】： 四川師范大學歷史文化與旅游學院;
【基金】：國家社會科學基金一般項目“德川幕府末日本與西方的關系研究”(15BSS016)
【分類號】：F749;K133
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本文編號：2424526