阿登納的歐洲戰(zhàn)略評析
發(fā)布時間：2019-02-09 18:52
【摘要】： 阿登納的歐洲戰(zhàn)略是在美蘇稱霸世界和歐洲地位整體下降的國際巨變下,在美蘇冷戰(zhàn)和德國及歐洲被迫分裂的現(xiàn)實基礎(chǔ)上,為了實現(xiàn)德國的發(fā)展、歐洲安全和歐洲自主發(fā)展這三個目標(biāo)而制定實施的戰(zhàn)略體系。這種背景決定了阿登納歐洲戰(zhàn)略是被動與主動的統(tǒng)一。其歐洲戰(zhàn)略的兩個支柱是一邊倒向美國和實現(xiàn)歐洲聯(lián)合。但是隨著1953年以后美蘇緊張對峙關(guān)系的松動和柏林墻的建立,德國借助美國實現(xiàn)重新統(tǒng)一的政策失效了。但歐洲聯(lián)合支柱卻由于歐洲的創(chuàng)造特性及阿登納對歐洲秩序的成功重塑得到了鞏固。同時阿登納成功的用德法特殊關(guān)系填補(bǔ)了美蘇緩和給歐洲戰(zhàn)略帶來的沖擊,因此阿登納歐洲戰(zhàn)略的目標(biāo)得以實現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:Adenauer's European strategy is to realize Germany's development on the basis of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union and the fact that Germany and Europe were forced to split in order to realize the development of Germany, under the great changes in the world dominated by the United States and the Soviet Union and the overall decline in the status of Europe. The three goals of European security and independent development of Europe are formulated and implemented in a strategic system. This background determines that Adenauer's European strategy is a passive and active unity. The two pillars of its European strategy are a one-sided approach to the United States and European union. But with the loosening of tensions between the United States and Soviet Union and the establishment of the Berlin Wall after 1953, Germany's policy of reunification with the United States failed. But the European joint pillar was consolidated by Europe's creative character and Adenauer's successful reshaping of the European order. At the same time, Adenauer successfully used Germany and France special relationship to fill the impact of US-Soviet detente on the European strategy, so the goal of Adenauer's European strategy was realized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：K516.5
[Abstract]:Adenauer's European strategy is to realize Germany's development on the basis of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union and the fact that Germany and Europe were forced to split in order to realize the development of Germany, under the great changes in the world dominated by the United States and the Soviet Union and the overall decline in the status of Europe. The three goals of European security and independent development of Europe are formulated and implemented in a strategic system. This background determines that Adenauer's European strategy is a passive and active unity. The two pillars of its European strategy are a one-sided approach to the United States and European union. But with the loosening of tensions between the United States and Soviet Union and the establishment of the Berlin Wall after 1953, Germany's policy of reunification with the United States failed. But the European joint pillar was consolidated by Europe's creative character and Adenauer's successful reshaping of the European order. At the same time, Adenauer successfully used Germany and France special relationship to fill the impact of US-Soviet detente on the European strategy, so the goal of Adenauer's European strategy was realized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：K516.5
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