【摘要】：中東地區(qū)一直是世界動蕩的中心地區(qū)，而巴以地區(qū)更是常常成為整個中東戰(zhàn)爭的導(dǎo)火索。亞辛所建立的哈馬斯作為巴勒斯坦一個獨特的宗教政治派別在巴以問題中一直影響著巴以局勢的發(fā)展。從80年代哈馬斯的建立，到奧斯陸協(xié)議的簽訂，在這過程中亞辛所建立的哈馬斯以宗教思想作為其政治理念，在巴勒斯坦內(nèi)部問題中保持不參與不合作的獨立做派，在對以色列的問題上動用暴力手段，堅持底線決不妥協(xié)，這樣硬派的行事風格贏得了廣大巴勒斯坦人民的愛戴。而亞辛時期哈馬斯的理念及行為依然對亞辛死后的哈馬斯產(chǎn)生著重要的影響。 本文第一章從哈馬斯的源頭穆斯林兄弟會開始闡述，著重講了穆斯林兄弟會在巴勒斯坦地區(qū)的發(fā)展以及與哈馬斯的關(guān)系和對哈馬斯的影響，并且將哈馬斯組織的構(gòu)成脈絡(luò)進行了梳理，對其重要理念進行了分析。第二章以國際社會主導(dǎo)的奧斯陸和談為主對亞辛時期哈馬斯在巴以和平進程中的作用及影響進行分析。第三章總結(jié)亞辛時期哈馬斯在各個方面取得成功的原因，從國內(nèi)、國際兩個視角來解釋哈馬斯成功的原因。第四章以亞辛死后的哈馬斯為重點，，著重闡述了在亞辛死后哈馬斯發(fā)展的變化和其與之前亞辛時期的哈馬斯在政治策略上的不同進行對比。
[Abstract]:The Middle East has always been the center of the world's turmoil, and the Palestine-Israel region has often been the trigger for the entire Middle East war. As a unique religious and political faction of Palestine, Hamas founded by Yassin has always influenced the development of the situation in Palestine and Israel. From the establishment of Hamas in the 1980s to the signing of the Oslo Accords, the Hamas founded by Yassin in the process took religious ideas as its political philosophy, and maintained its independence and non-participation in the internal problems of Palestine. By using violence against Israel, insisting on the bottom line and not compromising, the hardline style has won the love of the Palestinian people. However, the ideas and actions of Hamas in Yassin period still had an important influence on Hamas after Yassin's death. The first chapter begins with the origin of Hamas, the Muslim Brotherhood, and focuses on the development of the Muslim Brotherhood in the Palestinian areas, its relationship with Hamas and its influence on Hamas. And the composition of Hamas organization is combed, and its important ideas are analyzed. The second chapter analyzes the role and influence of Hamas in the peace process between Palestine and Israel during the Yassin period. The third chapter summarizes the reasons of Hamas' success in various aspects during Yassin period, and explains the reasons of Hamas's success from domestic and international perspectives. The fourth chapter focuses on the Hamas after Yassin's death, focusing on the changes of Hamas development after Yassin's death and its differences in political strategies from the previous Yassin period.
【學位授予單位】：西北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：K381

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

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本文編號：2411045