波斯灣地區(qū)海洋開發(fā)與海洋爭端問題研究
[Abstract]:As one of the hot spots in the world, the rapid development of ocean exploitation and the marine disputes brought by the Persian Gulf region inevitably affect the social and economic development of the Persian Gulf region in the second half of the 20th century. This paper consists of four chapters: the first chapter mainly discusses the development of the Persian Gulf marine development and its basic role in the development of social and economic development in the Persian Gulf region. The Persian Gulf region has a long tradition of marine exploitation through fisheries, pearl mining and ocean trade. Since the 1970s, marine development in the Persian Gulf has developed into a huge industrial cluster that includes desalination, marine fisheries and agriculture, land reclamation and marine tourism, providing the region with water for life, food and space for activities. Thus economic and social development in the Persian Gulf region plays a fundamental and comprehensive role. The second chapter mainly discusses the development of offshore oil and gas in the Persian Gulf area. The distribution of offshore oil and gas reserves in the Persian Gulf determines the broad prospects and complex problems of offshore oil and gas development in the Persian Gulf, and joint development has become the main way of exploitation of offshore oil and gas resources in the Persian Gulf in the transboundary or disputed areas. The development of offshore oil and gas in the Persian Gulf countries is different, but its status and role in the oil and gas industry in this region should not be ignored. The third chapter mainly discusses the development of the marine shipping industry in the Persian Gulf and its driving effect on the industry and commerce of the coastal ports and cities. Ocean shipping has become the main means of material circulation in the Persian Gulf, and the prosperity of maritime shipping industry has directly driven the industrial and commercial and urban development in the port area. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the status and causes of maritime delimitation and disputes in the Persian Gulf. The peak period for the peaceful demarcation of the Persian Gulf region was in the 1950s and 1970s, after which Iraq and Kuwait, Iran's border dispute with Iran and the three Gulf islands of the United Arab Emirates were locked in a stalemate. The present situation of maritime delimitation and disputes in the Persian Gulf area is closely related to the magnitude and importance of the marine benefits brought about by the development of the Persian Gulf at different stages. This paper draws two conclusions: the marine development in the Persian Gulf region plays a fundamental and comprehensive role in the normal operation and development of economy and society in the region through the supply of fresh water, food, wealth and logistics channels, which is irreplaceable. The causes of the status quo of maritime delimitation and disputes in the Persian Gulf area are closely related to the magnitude and importance of the marine benefits brought about by the development of the Persian Gulf at different stages.
【學位授予單位】:鄭州大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:K153
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