二十世紀(jì)后期美國(guó)刑罰領(lǐng)域的“嚴(yán)厲革命”
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-12-20 10:50
【摘要】:美國(guó)刑罰領(lǐng)域的"嚴(yán)厲革命"以維護(hù)"法律與秩序"的名義,實(shí)行嚴(yán)刑峻法,從而使得建國(guó)以來(lái)在懲處罪犯的目標(biāo)和手段上逐漸人道化這一趨勢(shì)出現(xiàn)了重大逆轉(zhuǎn)。其具體表現(xiàn)為:不定期刑判決此前的主導(dǎo)地位宣告結(jié)束,事實(shí)上已停止執(zhí)行的死刑得到恢復(fù),"權(quán)利革命"以來(lái)犯人權(quán)利的擴(kuò)大和監(jiān)獄改革的進(jìn)展遭到重挫。結(jié)果,"嚴(yán)厲革命"很快就使美國(guó)監(jiān)獄犯人在人口中所占的比例躍居世界第一,但對(duì)犯罪率下降所產(chǎn)生的影響卻相當(dāng)有限。
[Abstract]:In the name of maintaining "law and order", the "severe revolution" in the field of criminal punishment in the United States has carried out severe punishment laws, which has greatly reversed the trend of gradually humanization of the objectives and means of punishing criminals since the founding of the people's Republic of China. This is reflected in the end of the previous dominance of indefinite sentences, the restoration of the de facto suspended death penalty, the expansion of prisoners' rights since the "rights revolution" and the setback in the progress of prison reform. As a result, the "severe revolution" soon made America's prison population the largest in the world, but had a limited impact on the decline in crime.
【作者單位】: 南開(kāi)大學(xué)世界近現(xiàn)代史研究中心;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D971.2;K712
本文編號(hào):2387890
[Abstract]:In the name of maintaining "law and order", the "severe revolution" in the field of criminal punishment in the United States has carried out severe punishment laws, which has greatly reversed the trend of gradually humanization of the objectives and means of punishing criminals since the founding of the people's Republic of China. This is reflected in the end of the previous dominance of indefinite sentences, the restoration of the de facto suspended death penalty, the expansion of prisoners' rights since the "rights revolution" and the setback in the progress of prison reform. As a result, the "severe revolution" soon made America's prison population the largest in the world, but had a limited impact on the decline in crime.
【作者單位】: 南開(kāi)大學(xué)世界近現(xiàn)代史研究中心;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D971.2;K712
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