【摘要】： 米拉波伯爵是18世紀(jì)法國(guó)大革命前期君主立憲派主要代表人物之一。在大革命初期,他憑借出色感人的演講才能和對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的深刻思考,在反對(duì)封建君主專(zhuān)制,鼓舞人民的革命斗爭(zhēng)和維護(hù)君主立憲制中扮演了重要角色,成為當(dāng)時(shí)法國(guó)人民心目中的革命英雄。 本文分為四個(gè)部分進(jìn)行論述。第一章主要介紹米拉波的生平,其中包括米拉波所生活的家庭和社會(huì)背景,他個(gè)人曲折的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷,以及這種曲折經(jīng)歷對(duì)他后來(lái)形成的政治思想和從事的政治活動(dòng)所造成的影響,該章分為革命前(包含兩部分)和革命后共三個(gè)部分。第二章論述米拉波的政治思想以及米拉波折中調(diào)和的政治實(shí)踐,從米拉波與君主立憲派、米拉波與王室兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行論述,由此分析他在大革命初期各種政治勢(shì)力角逐中試圖調(diào)解革命中的保守派與極端派這兩種勢(shì)力的努力和貫穿其中的政治思想。第三章從革命和內(nèi)政外交兩個(gè)方面論述米拉波的貢獻(xiàn)。米拉波憑著他演講的天分和深刻的洞察力,在大革命前期的革命斗爭(zhēng)中起到了堅(jiān)定和鼓舞革命者的信心和斗志的作用,之后他又以顯著的政治智慧,在當(dāng)時(shí)法國(guó)的內(nèi)政外交方面做出了自己的突出貢獻(xiàn)。第四章結(jié)語(yǔ)部分：從歷史辯證的角度評(píng)價(jià)米拉波。米拉波憑借他雄辯的演講口才為革命辯護(hù)吶喊,他始終堅(jiān)持自己的政治理想,主張?jiān)诜▏?guó)真正建立君主立憲的體制,為此他試圖調(diào)和革命的保守派和極端派兩方的勢(shì)力,以穩(wěn)定國(guó)內(nèi)政治局勢(shì)為大局,這些都是值得肯定的。然而,米拉波青少年時(shí)期背離傳統(tǒng)的私人道德生活一定程度上限制了他政治能力的施展和發(fā)揮,加之當(dāng)時(shí)法國(guó)革命現(xiàn)實(shí)中各種政治力量之間的不均衡,米拉波的早逝,這些都最終促使了米拉波的政治理想破滅。 本文借助于能收集到的有關(guān)米拉波的文獻(xiàn)資料、論文和著作,試圖把米拉波放在歷史的環(huán)境中加以探索,勾勒出他的形象、凸顯出他的政治思想和實(shí)踐。
[Abstract]:Count Milapo was one of the main representatives of the constitutional monarchy in the early period of the French Revolution in the 18 th century. At the beginning of the Great Revolution, he played an important role in opposing the feudal monarchy, inspiring the people's revolutionary struggle and safeguarding the constitutional monarchy by virtue of his outstanding and moving speech and profound thinking on reality. He became the revolutionary hero of the French people at that time. This article is divided into four parts to discuss. The first chapter mainly introduces Milabo's life, including his family and social background, his personal tortuous growth experience. The chapter is divided into three parts: before and after the revolution. The second chapter discusses Milabo's political thought and his compromise and political practice, from two aspects: Milabo and the monarchy, Milabo and the royal family. Therefore, he tried to mediate between the conservatives and the extremists in the struggle of various political forces in the early period of the Great Revolution. The third chapter discusses Mirabo's contribution from two aspects of revolution and internal and foreign affairs. With his talent and deep insight in his speech, Milabo played a firm and inspiring role in the revolutionary struggle in the early days of the Great Revolution, and then with remarkable political wisdom. At that time, France's internal and foreign affairs made its own outstanding contribution. Chapter IV: the conclusion part: from the perspective of historical dialectical evaluation of Mirabo. With his eloquent speech and eloquence, Milabo defended the revolution by insisting on his political ideals and advocating the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in France, for which he tried to reconcile the forces of revolutionary conservatives and extremists. To stabilize the domestic political situation as the overall situation, these are worthy of recognition. However, Milabo's deviation from the traditional private moral life in his youth limited his political ability to a certain extent, and the imbalance between various political forces in the French revolutionary reality at that time, the premature death of Milabo. All of this eventually contributed to the political disillusionment of Mr Milabo. With the help of the literature, papers and works that can be collected, this paper attempts to explore Mirabo in the historical environment, to outline his image and to highlight his political thought and practice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K565.4

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