論愷撒歷史寫作的政治取向
[Abstract]:GaijoJulius Caesar (G. Julius Caesar) was an outstanding statesman and strategist in ancient Rome. Not only that, Caesar's achievements in the field of history can not be ignored, in addition to his military career, he left two war records: the War of Gallic and the War of Internal War. Caesar's historical writing inherits the characteristic that Roman historiography serves political activities. His two war books are closely related to his political activities. Based on the political tradition of Roman historiography and combined with Caesar's two War Records, this paper discusses in detail the political orientation of Caesar's historical writing. First, Caesar lived in the first century BC, when Roman politics was in chaos. The Roman Republic has lost its ability to settle internal conflicts with traditional hierarchical compromises since the Graco Brothers Reformation in 133 B.C., and Roman politics has since fallen into violence and depravity. Caesar's political career began in such an environment. Caesar's early political career (before 59 BC) culminated in his election as chief priest and consul. It is not difficult to see from Caesar's early political experience that Caesar has always followed the traditional Roman pattern of political behavior. On his own political talent and strategy, he was gradually promoted from treasurer to magistrate, consul, through "non-partisan" and accumulated strong connections, and managed for the Roman province. A series of political activities carried out by the extension and maintenance of Roman citizenship showed his courage as an outstanding statesman following the Roman traditional political model. During the Gallic War, Caesar concentrated on running the war and amassed his own military power in Gaul; on the other hand, he cultivated his agent in Rome and tried to coordinate and maintain the "Triple Alliance" in order to maintain and consolidate his political position. The victory of Caesar's political career culminated in a civil war with Pompey and the Senate between 49 and 45 BC. Secondly, two war books about Caesar. Gallic War was written between 52 and 51 BC. The political intentions of the author can be seen from the analysis of the writing time of the War of Gaul. As the crystallization of Caesar's personal experience in battle, A series of wars that Caesar waged in Gaul is described in detail. The War of the Inner War describes in detail the war between Caesar and Pompey and the Senate between 49 and 45 BC. Finally, from the political activities of Caesar and the writing characteristics of war, Caesar's historical writing inherited the political tradition of Roman historiography. Through the writing of the War of Gaul, Caesar propagandized his military achievements and presented to the people of Rome the historical course of his war for the glory of his country, with the aim of raising his own political prestige. Turn the military achievements in Gaul into a powerful capital at the top of politics. In the Book of War, Caesar explained to the Roman people that the responsibility for the civil war lay with Pompey, and Caesar fought for the good of his country and his own honor. Caesar's historical writing has a clear political orientation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中南民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:K126
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