【摘要】：19世紀(jì)中葉英國(guó)強(qiáng)制種痘立法的出臺(tái)強(qiáng)化了國(guó)家對(duì)醫(yī)療事務(wù)的管理并侵犯?jìng)�(gè)人自由,導(dǎo)致英格蘭反種痘派的興起。反種痘派創(chuàng)建反種痘組織,發(fā)起反種痘運(yùn)動(dòng),通過(guò)示威游行、宣傳萊斯特方法、尋求議會(huì)支持等方式要求廢除強(qiáng)制種痘,并取得初步成功。反種痘運(yùn)動(dòng)是19世紀(jì)末國(guó)家干預(yù)下集體利益與個(gè)人自由的博弈,展現(xiàn)出英格蘭人"愛(ài)生命,更愛(ài)自由"的價(jià)值取向。
[Abstract]:In the middle of the 19th century, the introduction of compulsory vaccination legislation in England strengthened the management of medical affairs and infringed on personal freedom, which led to the rise of anti-vaccinism in England. The anti-vaccinas set up anti-vaccination organizations, launched anti-vaccination campaigns, called for the abolition of forced vaccinations through demonstrations, propaganda of the Lester method, seeking parliamentary support, and achieved initial success. The anti-vaccination movement is a game between collective interest and individual freedom under the intervention of the state in the late 19th century, which shows the value orientation of the English people who love life and love freedom more.
【作者單位】： 河南科技大學(xué)人文學(xué)院;
【基金】：河南省教育廳人文社會(huì)科學(xué)重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目資助中期成果,項(xiàng)目名稱(chēng)為“19世紀(jì)英國(guó)傳染病及其防治研究”,批準(zhǔn)號(hào)為2012ZD-033
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R511.3;K561.4
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本文編號(hào)：2367746