【摘要】： 探析古希臘城邦時代的文化娛樂活動,不僅有助于我們?nèi)娴亓私馄淙宋娘L貌,也有助于我們更好地認識古希臘人的生活方式與生存狀態(tài),從而更深刻地把握古希臘社會的政治、經(jīng)濟及文化之間的相互作用;同時,古希臘人的某些文化娛樂活動還具有開創(chuàng)性,對后世也產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。因此,研究古希臘城邦時代的文化娛樂活動有一定的學術(shù)價值。 古希臘城邦時代文化娛樂活動的內(nèi)容與形式極為豐富,包括公共宗教節(jié)慶、競技比賽、戲劇演藝及酒會,并呈現(xiàn)出宗教性、人文性、廣泛性、競爭性及多樣性的特點。究其原因,與當時奴隸制經(jīng)濟的繁榮、民主政治的發(fā)展、城邦及精英人物的支持和古希臘人積極的現(xiàn)世精神是密不可分的。盡管古希臘城邦時代的文化娛樂活動存在著一些局限性,但從唯物史觀的角度來看,它們?nèi)跃哂蟹e極的社會功能。譬如,提高了公民的文體素質(zhì)、促進了民主政治的完善,緩和了公民內(nèi)部矛盾、加強了城邦的凝聚力,擴大了城邦間的交流、營造了城邦間的友好氛圍等。特別是奧林匹亞競技會,其影響更是不可估量。
[Abstract]:To probe into the cultural and recreational activities of the ancient Greek city-states is not only helpful for us to fully understand their humanistic features, but also helps us better understand the way of life and living conditions of the ancient Greeks. In order to grasp the political, economic and cultural interaction of ancient Greek society more deeply; At the same time, some cultural and recreational activities of the ancient Greeks were also groundbreaking and had a profound impact on later generations. Therefore, it is of academic value to study the cultural and recreational activities in the ancient Greek city-state era. The cultural and entertainment activities in the ancient Greek city-state era were rich in contents and forms, including public religious festivals, competitive competitions, theatrical performances and cocktail parties, and showed the characteristics of religion, humanism, extensiveness, competition and diversity. The reasons are closely related to the prosperity of slavery economy, the development of democracy, the support of city-states and elite figures and the active spirit of the ancient Greeks. Although the cultural and recreational activities of the ancient Greek city-states had some limitations, they still had a positive social function from the perspective of historical materialism. For example, it has improved the cultural quality of citizens, promoted the perfection of democratic politics, alleviated the contradictions among citizens, strengthened the cohesion of the city-states, expanded the exchanges among the city-states, and created a friendly atmosphere among the city-states. In particular, Olympia Athletic Association, its impact is incalculable.
【學位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：K125

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