【摘要】：古代埃及,作為世界上四大文明古國(guó)之一,在人類(lèi)的歷史長(zhǎng)河中存在了三千年之久,在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等領(lǐng)域?yàn)楹笫懒粝铝嗽S多寶貴遺產(chǎn),對(duì)人類(lèi)歷史發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響,作為古代埃及文明的典型代表——新王國(guó)時(shí)期,是古代埃及歷史上政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化的全盛時(shí)期,被稱(chēng)為古代埃及的帝國(guó)時(shí)代。這一時(shí)期的每一位法老在其統(tǒng)治之時(shí),都建造了眾多的神廟,并且賞賜給神廟的土地、奴隸和其他物品的數(shù)量也是相當(dāng)驚人的。本文就是通過(guò)對(duì)新王國(guó)時(shí)期神廟在政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)兩方面作用的闡述,以及對(duì)政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)作用成因的分析,來(lái)說(shuō)明新王國(guó)時(shí)期的神廟是古代埃及法老統(tǒng)治國(guó)家的一種工具,是國(guó)家的一個(gè)特殊的統(tǒng)治機(jī)構(gòu),從而探究古代埃及法老們的特殊的統(tǒng)治方式。本文分為以下四個(gè)部分: 第一,古代埃及新王國(guó)時(shí)期的神廟是法老神性的“認(rèn)定機(jī)構(gòu)”。在這一部分中,首先探討了其“認(rèn)定機(jī)構(gòu)”形成的原因,其次從法老神性的認(rèn)定程序上加以分析。 第二,古代埃及新王國(guó)時(shí)期的神廟是國(guó)家的行政機(jī)構(gòu)。首先探討了其形成的原因,其次闡述了神廟政治機(jī)構(gòu)的具體內(nèi)容。 第三,古代埃及新王國(guó)時(shí)期的神廟是國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)構(gòu)。首先探討了其形成的原因,其次分別從神廟是新王國(guó)時(shí)期國(guó)家重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)部門(mén)、神廟是國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的分配者和神廟是人們進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)所之一,三個(gè)方面展開(kāi)分析 第四,古代埃及新王國(guó)時(shí)期的神廟是國(guó)家的司法機(jī)構(gòu)。首先從兩個(gè)方面探討了其形成的原因,其次闡述了神廟作為司法機(jī)構(gòu)的具體內(nèi)容。
[Abstract]:Ancient Egypt, as one of the four ancient civilizations in the world, existed for three thousand years in the history of mankind, leaving many precious legacies for future generations in the fields of politics, economy, culture and so on. As a typical representative of ancient Egyptian civilization, the New Kingdom period was the heyday of politics, economy and culture in the history of ancient Egypt, and it was called the imperial era of ancient Egypt. During this period, every pharaoh built many temples under his rule, and the amount of land, slaves and other objects given to the temples was astonishing. This paper explains that the temple of the New Kingdom was an instrument of the rule of the ancient Egyptian pharaohs by expounding the role of the temple in politics and economy in the new kingdom period, and analyzing the causes of the political and economic action. Is a special governing body of the country, thus exploring the ancient Egyptian pharaohs special way of ruling. This paper is divided into the following four parts: first, the temple in the New Kingdom of Egypt was the "confirming institution" of the pharaoh's divinity. In this part, the author first discusses the reasons of the formation of the identification institution, and then analyzes the procedure of the pharaoh's divinity. Second, the temple of the New Kingdom of ancient Egypt was the administrative organ of the state. First, it discusses the reasons of its formation, and then expounds the concrete content of the temple political organization. Third, the temple of the New Kingdom of ancient Egypt was the economic institution of the country. First of all, the reasons for its formation are discussed. Secondly, the temple is an important economic sector of the state in the new kingdom period, and the temple is the distributor of the national economy and the temple is one of the places where people carry out economic activities. Fourth, the temple in the New Kingdom of ancient Egypt was the judicial organ of the country. First, it discusses the reasons of its formation from two aspects, and then expounds the concrete content of temple as a judicial institution.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K411

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本文編號(hào)：2354194