【摘要】： 阿爾比派宗教運動是法國中世紀(jì)社會中的一個重大歷史現(xiàn)象。其發(fā)生在法國南部地區(qū)的有著深刻的歷史背景。中世紀(jì)的法國南北地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟狀況有很大的差異,致使法國王權(quán)的統(tǒng)治受到很大的局限性,南部地區(qū)的封建諸侯具有相當(dāng)強的獨立性,法王幾乎完全喪失了對南部地區(qū)的控制,南部地區(qū)處于極端的分裂狀態(tài),地方諸侯各自為政,基督教會也在分裂割據(jù)的狀態(tài)中占有重要的一席之地。這些都為阿爾比異端在法國南部地區(qū)的出現(xiàn)和興盛奠定了基礎(chǔ)。 12世紀(jì)中期,巴爾干半島的卡塔爾派即鮑格米勒派隨十字軍運動傳入法國南部地區(qū),該派的宗教主張和宗教要求與南法的政治經(jīng)濟狀況極為吻合,從而迅速得以傳播,形成了阿爾比城為中心宗教派別,即阿爾比派。阿爾比派的宗教觀點沖擊了羅馬教會的宗教權(quán)威,受到其排斥和打擊。 羅馬教會反對阿爾比派的主張與法國王權(quán)征服南方目的不謀而合,共同組織對阿爾比派進行軍事討伐,法國王權(quán)通過阿爾比十字軍消弱了南法封建主的政治勢力,為法國王室領(lǐng)地的擴大創(chuàng)造了政治條件。王室領(lǐng)地統(tǒng)一后的法國,逐漸消除了南北方之間隔閡,實現(xiàn)政治、經(jīng)濟完全融合,一個繁榮強大而且統(tǒng)一的法國于13世紀(jì)末出現(xiàn),并不段的向近現(xiàn)代國家邁進。
[Abstract]:The Arbi religious movement was an important historical phenomenon in the French medieval society. Its occurrence in the southern part of France has a profound historical background. The economic situation in the north and south of France in the Middle Ages varied greatly, which made the rule of Wang Quan in France very limited. The feudal princes in the south had quite strong independence, and the French king almost completely lost control of the southern region. The southern region is in an extreme state of division, the local princes are in charge of their own affairs, and the Christian Church occupies an important place in the state of secession. All these laid the foundation for the emergence and prosperity of Arbi's heresy in southern France. In the middle of the 12th century, the Qatari faction of the Balkans, the Baumelech faction, was introduced into the southern part of France with the crusade movement. Its religious views and religious demands were very consistent with the political and economic conditions of Southern France, and thus spread rapidly. The formation of the city of Arbi as the center of the religious faction, that is, Arbi faction. Arbi's religious views impinged on the religious authority of the Roman Church and were rejected and defeated. The Roman church's idea of opposing the Arbi faction coincided with the French Wang Quan's goal of conquering the south, and jointly organized a military crusade against Arbi. Through Arbi, France's Crusaders weakened the political forces of the feudal masters of Yugoslavia and France. Political conditions were created for the expansion of French royal territory. After the unification of royal territory France gradually eliminated the estrangement between the North and the South and realized the complete integration of politics and economy. A prosperous and unified France appeared in the end of the 13th century and did not stride towards the modern country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K565

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 王首貞;;神圣光環(huán):1209—1229年阿爾比十字軍考[J];歷史教學(xué)(下半月刊);2011年07期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 彭秀琴;阿爾比異端初探[D];河北師范大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號：2342786