德摩斯提尼的反馬其頓政策
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-17 11:55
【摘要】：德摩斯提尼是雅典著名的政治家、演說家。他青年時苦練演說,立志投身雅典政治,后來成為能夠左右雅典政策的重要角色。德摩斯提尼所處的時代是希臘自由的最后時期,希臘城邦內(nèi)憂外患、危機重重。德摩斯提尼預見到馬其頓將成為希臘自由的最大威脅,因此其政治生涯的絕大部分時間里持有堅定、激烈的反馬其頓政策。本文將在現(xiàn)有資料的基礎(chǔ)上,對德摩斯提尼的反馬其頓政策進行分析。本文包括緒論、正文和結(jié)語。緒論部分主要對德摩斯提尼研究的相關(guān)史料和國內(nèi)外研究動態(tài)進行綜合評述。正文第一章介紹德摩斯提尼從政前希臘的內(nèi)外政治形勢——內(nèi)有城邦之間互相爭斗,外有馬其頓的崛起和波斯的干涉；以及雅典的政治狀況——公元前4世紀童建的民主制是德摩斯提尼發(fā)揮的平臺。第二章主要是通過對保留下來的德摩斯提尼的演說辭進行歸類分析,提煉其從政初期的政治主張,特別是反馬其頓政策的源起和發(fā)展過程,并總結(jié)其反馬其頓政策的結(jié)果,以及失敗原因。第三章著重評價德摩斯提尼政策的屬性,學界歷來對德摩斯提尼是否為“泛希臘主義者”存在爭議,本文通過分析德摩斯提尼的政治演說辭,認為盡管德摩斯提尼的某些主張表現(xiàn)出一定的泛希臘主義傾向,但他本身是雅典中心主義者。結(jié)語對德摩斯提尼的個人生涯稍作總結(jié),說明他作為演說家、政治家所具有的智慧仍然值得我們學習。
[Abstract]:Demosthenes is a famous politician and orator in Athens. As a young man, he practiced his speech and set his sights on Athenian politics, and later became a major player in Athens policy. Demosthenes lived in the last period of Greek freedom, the Greek city-states internal and external troubles, crisis. Demosthenes foresaw Macedonia as the biggest threat to Greek freedom, and for most of his political career he held firm, aggressive anti-Macedonian policies. Based on the existing data, this paper will analyze the anti-Macedonian policy of Demostheni. This article includes the introduction, the text and the conclusion. The introduction mainly reviews the historical data of Demostheni research and the research trends at home and abroad. The first chapter introduces the internal and external political situation of Greece before Demosthenes came into politics, in which there are the city-states fighting each other, the rise of Macedonia and the interference of Persia. And Athenian politics-democracy built by children in the 4 th century BC was the platform for Demosthenes. The second chapter is mainly through the classification and analysis of the remaining speeches of Demostheni, refining his early political views, especially the origin and development of anti-Macedonian policy, and summing up the results of his anti-Macedonian policy. And the cause of failure. The third chapter focuses on the evaluation of the attributes of Demostheni policy. There has always been a controversy in academic circles about whether Demosthenes is a "pan-Hellenist". This paper analyzes Demosthenes' political speeches. It is believed that Demosthenes is an Athenian centrism even though some of his propositions show a pan-Greek tendency. The conclusion gives a brief summary of Demostheni's personal life, showing that his wisdom as a speaker and statesman is still worth learning.
【學位授予單位】：中央民族大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：K125
本文編號：2337693
[Abstract]:Demosthenes is a famous politician and orator in Athens. As a young man, he practiced his speech and set his sights on Athenian politics, and later became a major player in Athens policy. Demosthenes lived in the last period of Greek freedom, the Greek city-states internal and external troubles, crisis. Demosthenes foresaw Macedonia as the biggest threat to Greek freedom, and for most of his political career he held firm, aggressive anti-Macedonian policies. Based on the existing data, this paper will analyze the anti-Macedonian policy of Demostheni. This article includes the introduction, the text and the conclusion. The introduction mainly reviews the historical data of Demostheni research and the research trends at home and abroad. The first chapter introduces the internal and external political situation of Greece before Demosthenes came into politics, in which there are the city-states fighting each other, the rise of Macedonia and the interference of Persia. And Athenian politics-democracy built by children in the 4 th century BC was the platform for Demosthenes. The second chapter is mainly through the classification and analysis of the remaining speeches of Demostheni, refining his early political views, especially the origin and development of anti-Macedonian policy, and summing up the results of his anti-Macedonian policy. And the cause of failure. The third chapter focuses on the evaluation of the attributes of Demostheni policy. There has always been a controversy in academic circles about whether Demosthenes is a "pan-Hellenist". This paper analyzes Demosthenes' political speeches. It is believed that Demosthenes is an Athenian centrism even though some of his propositions show a pan-Greek tendency. The conclusion gives a brief summary of Demostheni's personal life, showing that his wisdom as a speaker and statesman is still worth learning.
【學位授予單位】：中央民族大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：K125
【參考文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 李尚君;;雅典民主政治研究的新視角:德謨斯提尼的演說修辭策略與民眾的政治認知[J];史林;2012年04期
，本文編號：2337693
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