【摘要】：江戶幕府時(shí)期的長州藩在日本明治維新史上占據(jù)著極其重要的地位。它在日本面臨內(nèi)憂外患的困境時(shí),與其他強(qiáng)藩聯(lián)合推翻了腐朽的幕府統(tǒng)治,建立明治新政府,積極進(jìn)行改革,使得日本迅速躋身于強(qiáng)國之列。長州藩在幕末時(shí)期所參與的倒幕維新活動(dòng)之所以能夠取得成功,與長州藩所進(jìn)行的軍事改革有著必不可分的關(guān)系。本文以長州藩的軍事改革為中心,通過對(duì)幕末時(shí)期長州藩軍事改革的研究,著重弄清三個(gè)問題,即:長州藩軍事改革的背景;長州藩軍事改革措施及其與幕府軍事改革的對(duì)比;長州藩軍事改革的歷史地位。除了序言部分以外,下文由四個(gè)部分構(gòu)成。第一部分為動(dòng)搖的江戶幕府。主要分析長州藩進(jìn)行軍事改革的歷史背景,也就是當(dāng)時(shí)日本所面臨的內(nèi)憂外患的困境。第二部分為長州藩的軍事改革。主要包含對(duì)長州藩進(jìn)行軍事改革所具有的地理優(yōu)勢的分析以及長州藩在安政年間、萬延文久年間以及慶應(yīng)時(shí)期所進(jìn)行的三次主要軍事改革。第三部分為幕府和長州藩軍事改革的對(duì)比。主要通過軍事改革的措施、目的以及國際環(huán)境的影響三個(gè)方面的對(duì)比,探析當(dāng)時(shí)長州藩軍事改革相對(duì)于幕府所占據(jù)優(yōu)勢條件。第四部分為長州藩軍事改革的地位與評(píng)價(jià)。本部分主要通過論述長州藩軍事改革在倒幕維新以及明治政府建立后兩個(gè)時(shí)期的影響以及局限性,嘗試著對(duì)長州藩所進(jìn)行的軍事改革的地位進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。本章本著歷史唯物主義原則,采取了文本解讀、文獻(xiàn)研究以及比較研究法,并輔以邏輯推理。通過對(duì)上述四個(gè)部分的分析,本文認(rèn)為長州藩在幕末時(shí)期的軍事改革不論是在尊王倒幕還是在后來的明治政府的軍事建設(shè)方面都具有一定的歷史地位。
[Abstract]:Changzhoufan during the Edo Shogunate period occupies an extremely important position in the Meiji Restoration history of Japan. When Japan was faced with internal and external difficulties, it overthrew the decadent shogunate rule, established the Meiji new government, and carried out active reform, which made Japan rapidly one of the great powers. The success of Changzhoufan's reform in the end of the curtain is closely related to the military reform carried out by Changzhoufan. This paper focuses on the military reform of Changzhoufan, through the study of Changzhou's military reform at the end of the curtain period, focusing on three issues: the background of Changzhou's military reform, the measures of Changzhou's military reform and its comparison with the shogunate's military reform. The historical status of the military reform in Changzhou. In addition to the preamble, the following consists of four parts. The first part is the shaking Edo shogunate. This paper mainly analyzes the historical background of Changzhoufan's military reform, that is, the internal and external difficulties faced by Japan at that time. The second part is the military reform of Changzhou. It mainly includes the analysis of the geographical advantages of the military reform in Changzhou and the three major military reforms carried out by Changzhou during the years of peace and administration, Wan Yanwen and Qing Ying. The third part is the comparison of military reform between the shogunate and Changzhou. Through the comparison of the measures of military reform, the purpose and the influence of international environment, this paper analyzes the superior conditions of Changzhou military reform compared with the shogunate at that time. The fourth part is the status and evaluation of Changzhou's military reform. This part mainly discusses the influence and limitation of Changzhoufan military reform in the two periods after the reform of the inverted curtain and the establishment of Meiji government, and tries to evaluate the status of the military reform carried out by Changzhoufan. Based on the principle of historical materialism, this chapter adopts textual interpretation, literature research and comparative research, supplemented by logical reasoning. Through the analysis of the above four parts, this paper holds that the military reform of Changzhou Fan in the late period of the curtain has a certain historical position in the military construction of the Meiji government as well as the military construction of the Meiji government.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K313.36

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