【摘要】： 時間觀念是人們生活中的重要觀念之一。日本從幕府時代到明治時代直至今，創(chuàng)造了嚴守時間的神話。日本人并非我們所想的那樣天生守時，傳統(tǒng)的日本就像其他農(nóng)業(yè)社會一樣有它自己悠閑度日的生活步調(diào)。在明治維新之后短短不到100年的時間，，“無視時間之國—日本”已變成走在世界尖端的時間大國。 隨著1873年明治改歷，日本引進了西方“定時法”的時刻制度，明治時代的日本人在江戶時期殘存的時間思想的遺跡中，漸漸培養(yǎng)出新的時間意識。“時間就是金錢”等思想觀念被傳入，公共場所的鐘表、報時系統(tǒng)、時刻表、時間分配表等陸續(xù)出現(xiàn)。日本的公共交通運輸有全世界最復雜最精確的時刻表，無論路程長短誤差只以分秒計算。新式交通運輸形式——鐵路使人們開始確立科學的時間觀念，時分秒有了細分并豐富了年月日的時間劃分，全國標準時間出現(xiàn)并逐步取代了地方性時間。人們生活中的時間節(jié)奏和人們的時間距離感知被改變，人們開始有了“時間就是金錢”等近代時間觀念。如今，日本以公共交通分秒不差運行、工廠精確的進度管理而聞名世界。這種嚴謹、精細的時間意識，在生活的每一個局部上打磨雕琢，以至于構(gòu)成了一個民族的特色。 本文論述了日本時刻制度的演變過程，從明治時代的歷法改革和鐘表的普及等方面對日本近代時間意識形成進行重點分析，分述了同屬漢文化圈的中日兩國近代時間意識發(fā)展上的不同。從日本近代公共交通運輸發(fā)展的角度分析了鐵路的產(chǎn)生與人們時間意識的改變，并對日本近代小學校、家庭、工廠等地域環(huán)境的時間意識形成進行詳細的考察與分析。
[Abstract]:The concept of time is one of the important concepts in people's life. Japan from the shogunate era to the Meiji era until now, created a strict time myth. The Japanese are not naturally punctual, and the traditional Japanese, like other farming societies, have their own leisurely pace of living. In less than 100 years after the Meiji Restoration, Japan, a time-blind country, has become a time power at the forefront of the world. With the Meiji reform in 1873, Japan introduced the Western "timing method" of the time system, and the Japanese in the Meiji era gradually cultivated a new sense of time in the remains of the time thought of the Edo period. The idea of "time is money" has been introduced, and clocks in public places, time reporting systems, schedules, time distribution tables and so on have appeared one after another. Public transport in Japan has the world's most complex and accurate timetable, regardless of the distance error in minutes and seconds. The new form of transportation, railway, makes people begin to establish the scientific concept of time. The time minutes and seconds have been subdivided and enriched the time division of the year, month and day, and the national standard time has appeared and gradually replaced the local time. The rhythm of life and people's perception of time distance have been changed, people began to have "time is money" and other modern concepts of time. Today, Japan is known all over the world for its smooth running of public transport and the precise schedule management of its factories. This rigorous, delicate sense of time, polished in every part of life, constitutes a national feature. This paper discusses the evolution process of Japanese time system, and analyzes the formation of Japanese modern time consciousness from the aspects of calendar reform in Meiji era and the popularization of clocks and watches. The differences in the development of modern time consciousness between China and Japan, which belong to the Chinese cultural circle, are described. From the perspective of the development of public transportation in modern Japan, this paper analyzes the emergence of railway and the change of people's time consciousness, and makes a detailed investigation and analysis of the formation of time consciousness in modern Japanese elementary schools, families, factories and other regional environments.
【學位授予單位】：河南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：K313

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前2條

1 胡大平;日常生活的時間意識與歷史意識的時間性[J];江海學刊;2000年02期

2 祝曙光;近代日本鐵路管理機構(gòu)的演變[J];鐵道師院學報;1995年01期

本文編號：2323280