論澳洲淘金熱中的“華人破壞環(huán)境”問題
[Abstract]:In the history of Australia, there is a one-sided and simplistic phenomenon in the cognition of the early Chinese immigrant groups. This perception holds that Chinese miners in the Gold Rush are always washing out old gold mines and destroying local water sources, and that the areas inhabited by Chinese people are the source of infectious diseases. " The accusation that the Chinese destroyed the environment provided a basis for the colonial authorities to introduce a policy of exclusion from China. It is not difficult to see that by comparing and studying the legislative archives and folk materials that remained in the mining areas of that year, and re-entering this historical viewpoint from the perspective of environmental history, and restoring the whole picture of the gold prospecting activities of the Chinese people at that time, it is not difficult to see. The early Chinese immigrants carried out diversified gold mining activities, especially the traditional labor experience in the Pearl River Delta region, which did not necessarily destroy the conventional mining activities and ecological environment. Therefore, the destruction of the environment by the Chinese is a direct product of racial discrimination and persecution, but it in turn creates the so-called factual basis for the further institutionalization and popularity of racial discrimination. By criticizing the words "Chinese destroy the environment" in the gold rush era, we can deeply reflect on the racial discrimination in the compilation of traditional Australian history, and also highlight the positive influence of Chinese immigrants in the whole process of Australian history.
【作者單位】: 中山大學(xué)亞太研究院;
【基金】:中山大學(xué)青年教師培育項(xiàng)目“大洋洲區(qū)域史研究概論”(65000-3161108) 廣東省哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)“十二五”規(guī)劃2013年度特別委托項(xiàng)目“近代廣東移民與澳大利亞新西蘭采礦業(yè)”(65000-4221005)的資助
【分類號】:K611
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