冷戰(zhàn)后日本國家形象構建與“慰安婦”問題
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-03 07:45
【摘要】： 在經(jīng)濟全球化、世界趨同化的今天,國家形象已上升到了一個新的高度,受到各國政府重視。國家總體形象都是和當時國家外交戰(zhàn)略基本一致的。全球化時代塑造“國家形象”的根據(jù)是“國家利益”。為保障或實現(xiàn)國家利益,世界各國都力爭在國際上樹立本國的威信,塑造國家良好的對外形象,力圖創(chuàng)造一個有利的外部環(huán)境。為應對國際格局的變動,日本積極主動調整國家戰(zhàn)略,以求適應國家發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的要求。美化日本在二戰(zhàn)中的侵略史觀,就成為日本塑造大日本主義的思想基礎。很長時間以來,西方國家卻只知道納粹暴行,不知道法西斯日本曾經(jīng)在亞洲對那些婦女的暴行,國際輿論只譴責納粹在二戰(zhàn)中的暴行,很少抨擊日本軍國主義在二戰(zhàn)中的暴行�！拔堪矉D”的遭遇并不曾是二戰(zhàn)各交戰(zhàn)國的主要關注點,“慰安婦”問題在歐美和亞洲截然不同的冷暖溫差,這其中蘊含著加害國與受害國之間的歷史觀分歧、受害國與西方國家之間的歷史觀分歧以及隨著有關“慰安婦”問題的真相逐步揭露越來越呈現(xiàn)出的加害國與西方國家之間的歷史觀分歧的現(xiàn)象。 冷戰(zhàn)后,國際社會人權意識的增強,尤其是對婦女權益的尊重與保護意識的提高,造成戰(zhàn)爭傷害和人權受到摧殘的第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間日本軍隊的暴行問題再次被提到了國際社會的講壇上。日本出于民族狹隘的自尊而不敢面對自身問題,只能說是一種“抱殘守缺”甚至是一種“自殺”行為,絕不會給國家?guī)砗玫膰H形象。而當一個國家擁有了較好的國家形象資源,而不加珍惜,甚至濫用這一資源,無疑也會對國家的現(xiàn)象帶來長久的傷害。
[Abstract]:With the globalization of economy and the assimilation of the world, the national image has been raised to a new height and attached great importance to by the governments of all countries. The overall image of the country is basically consistent with the national diplomatic strategy at that time. The foundation of shaping "national image" in the era of globalization is "national interest". In order to protect or realize the national interests, all countries in the world strive to establish their own prestige in the international community, to create a good external image of the country, and to create a favorable external environment. In order to cope with the change of international pattern, Japan actively adjusts its national strategy in order to meet the requirements of national development strategy. Beautifying Japan's historical view of aggression in World War II has become the ideological basis of Japan's shaping of Greater Japanism. For a long time, Western countries only knew about Nazi atrocities, and did not know that fascist Japan had committed atrocities against women in Asia. International public opinion only condemned Nazi atrocities in World War II, and seldom criticized Japanese militarists for their atrocities in World War II. The experience of the "comfort women" was not the main concern of the warring states in World War II. The problem of "comfort women" in Europe, America and Asia is very different between the cold and warm temperatures, which implies the difference of historical views between the victimized countries and the injured countries. The differences of historical views between the injured countries and the western countries and the phenomenon of the historical differences between the victimized countries and the western countries are gradually revealed with the truth about the "comfort women". After the cold war, the international community has become more aware of human rights, especially the respect for and protection of women's rights and interests. The issue of the atrocities committed by the Japanese army during the second World War, which caused war injuries and human rights abuses, was again brought to the podium of the international community. Because of the national narrow self-esteem, Japan dare not face its own problems, can only say that it is a kind of "incomplete" or even a "suicide" behavior, and will never bring a good international image to the country. When a country has a better national image resources, and does not cherish, or even misuse this resource, it will undoubtedly bring long-term harm to the national phenomenon.
【學位授予單位】：上海師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：K152
本文編號：2307151
[Abstract]:With the globalization of economy and the assimilation of the world, the national image has been raised to a new height and attached great importance to by the governments of all countries. The overall image of the country is basically consistent with the national diplomatic strategy at that time. The foundation of shaping "national image" in the era of globalization is "national interest". In order to protect or realize the national interests, all countries in the world strive to establish their own prestige in the international community, to create a good external image of the country, and to create a favorable external environment. In order to cope with the change of international pattern, Japan actively adjusts its national strategy in order to meet the requirements of national development strategy. Beautifying Japan's historical view of aggression in World War II has become the ideological basis of Japan's shaping of Greater Japanism. For a long time, Western countries only knew about Nazi atrocities, and did not know that fascist Japan had committed atrocities against women in Asia. International public opinion only condemned Nazi atrocities in World War II, and seldom criticized Japanese militarists for their atrocities in World War II. The experience of the "comfort women" was not the main concern of the warring states in World War II. The problem of "comfort women" in Europe, America and Asia is very different between the cold and warm temperatures, which implies the difference of historical views between the victimized countries and the injured countries. The differences of historical views between the injured countries and the western countries and the phenomenon of the historical differences between the victimized countries and the western countries are gradually revealed with the truth about the "comfort women". After the cold war, the international community has become more aware of human rights, especially the respect for and protection of women's rights and interests. The issue of the atrocities committed by the Japanese army during the second World War, which caused war injuries and human rights abuses, was again brought to the podium of the international community. Because of the national narrow self-esteem, Japan dare not face its own problems, can only say that it is a kind of "incomplete" or even a "suicide" behavior, and will never bring a good international image to the country. When a country has a better national image resources, and does not cherish, or even misuse this resource, it will undoubtedly bring long-term harm to the national phenomenon.
【學位授予單位】：上海師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：K152
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