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中世紀(jì)晚期近代早期英國(guó)家庭財(cái)產(chǎn)分配方式初探

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-10-20 10:49
【摘要】: 家庭是構(gòu)成社會(huì)有機(jī)整體的基本單位,是社會(huì)的細(xì)胞,而婚姻則是維系家庭的紐帶,同時(shí)也是人們了解整個(gè)社會(huì)的一個(gè)重要窗口;橐鲆约芭c婚姻有關(guān)的思想與行為,不僅從側(cè)面折射出某一社會(huì)文明進(jìn)化的程度,而且也能直接彰顯出相關(guān)社會(huì)的某些內(nèi)在特征。作為社會(huì)關(guān)系中最為重要的紐帶之一,婚姻關(guān)系在不同時(shí)代都深刻地反映了那個(gè)時(shí)代的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、法律及社會(huì)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。本文即從家庭財(cái)產(chǎn)分配的角度展開(kāi)分析,結(jié)合中世紀(jì)晚期和近代早期英國(guó)社會(huì)的宏觀歷史背景探討家庭財(cái)產(chǎn)分配方式的演變與社會(huì)整體發(fā)展的相互關(guān)系。轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期新的家庭財(cái)產(chǎn)分配方式的出現(xiàn),包括女兒嫁妝形式及支付方式的變化,婦女“獨(dú)立財(cái)產(chǎn)”的建立,亡夫遺產(chǎn)的演變以及遺囑權(quán)的廣泛運(yùn)用,都是社會(huì)發(fā)展在家庭財(cái)產(chǎn)分配方式上留下的烙印。財(cái)產(chǎn)分配方式的新變化也同樣折射出社會(huì)的進(jìn)步,體現(xiàn)出產(chǎn)權(quán)制度逐步明晰化的過(guò)程,反映出資產(chǎn)階級(jí)要求平等,倡導(dǎo)個(gè)人意志自由的思想。文章力求透過(guò)家庭財(cái)產(chǎn)分配方式的變化,加深對(duì)英國(guó)社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期的理解。
[Abstract]:Family is the basic unit and cell of society, and marriage is the bond to maintain the family, and it is also an important window for people to understand the whole society. Marriage and the thoughts and behaviors related to marriage not only reflect the degree of the evolution of a certain social civilization from the side, but also directly reveal some inherent characteristics of the related society. As one of the most important ties in social relations, marriage reflects deeply the political, economic, legal and social customs of that era. From the angle of family property distribution, this paper discusses the relationship between the evolution of family property distribution mode and the overall development of the society, combining with the macroscopic historical background of the British society in the late Middle Ages and the early modern times. During the transition period, the emergence of new ways of family property distribution, including the changes in the form of dowry and payment of daughters, the establishment of women's "independent property", the evolution of their deceased husbands' inheritance and the widespread use of testamentary rights, Both are the imprints left by social development in the distribution of family property. The new changes in the way of property distribution also reflect the progress of society, reflect the process of gradual clarification of property rights system, reflect the bourgeoisie's idea of asking for equality and advocating the freedom of individual will. The article tries to deepen the understanding of the transition period of British society through the change of family property distribution.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2008
【分類號(hào)】:K561

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條

1 李紅顏;商人自治組織的發(fā)展及相關(guān)法律思考[D];河北大學(xué);2007年

2 張麗;論奧斯丁筆下的中老年女性人物[D];廣西師范學(xué)院;2010年

3 者麗瓊;英國(guó)反家庭暴力法律的歷史分析[D];華東政法大學(xué);2010年

4 張倩;試論11-13世紀(jì)英格蘭王權(quán)的擴(kuò)張[D];華東政法大學(xué);2010年

5 吳玄;馬基雅維利與威尼斯城市共和國(guó)憲政[D];華東政法大學(xué);2010年

6 吳飛;英國(guó)憲政成因的初步研究[D];華東政法大學(xué);2010年

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8 陳倩;論新形勢(shì)下的審判公開(kāi)[D];華東政法大學(xué);2010年

9 張t,

本文編號(hào):2282921


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