美國猶太人對以色列建國的支持與援助
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-18 13:39
【摘要】：美國猶太人對以色列建國做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。戰(zhàn)后,美國猶太人憑借雄厚的實(shí)力,在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和軍事上對猶太復(fù)國主義者提供了及時(shí)而且強(qiáng)有力的支持和援助。沒有美國猶太人的支持,猶太人能否在巴勒斯坦實(shí)現(xiàn)分治、能否按照分治計(jì)劃如期建國以及新生的以色列國能否在第一次中東戰(zhàn)爭中生存下來都是一個(gè)未知數(shù)。 全文共分三節(jié)： 第一節(jié)論述了美國猶太人的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力,目的是闡明美國猶太人支持以色列建國的堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。經(jīng)過近300年的奮斗,到二戰(zhàn)前,美國猶太人已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)時(shí)世界上人數(shù)最多、經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力最雄厚、政治影響力最大的猶太社團(tuán)。憑借自身的實(shí)力,美國猶太人足以擔(dān)負(fù)起支持以色列建國的重任。 第二節(jié)論述了美國猶太人支持以色列建國的思想基礎(chǔ)。美國猶太人對猶太復(fù)國主義的態(tài)度經(jīng)歷了反對到支持的演變過程。猶太復(fù)國主義運(yùn)動(dòng)在美國起初發(fā)展比較緩慢,由于二戰(zhàn)期間納粹大屠殺的影響迅速發(fā)展壯大。美國猶太人改變了反對和冷漠的態(tài)度,拋棄了派別紛爭,轉(zhuǎn)而支持猶太復(fù)國主義運(yùn)動(dòng),對于猶太人在巴勒斯坦建國的目標(biāo)達(dá)成了共識,團(tuán)結(jié)起來為猶太國的建立而戰(zhàn)。同時(shí),猶太人自古以來就有慈善觀念,從而奠定了支持以色列建國的思想基礎(chǔ)。 第三節(jié)是本文的重點(diǎn),從政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事三個(gè)方面論述了美國猶太人對以色列建國的貢獻(xiàn)。政治上,美國猶太組織發(fā)起了一系列公眾運(yùn)動(dòng),為猶太人建國大造輿論,美國猶太復(fù)國主義領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和一些猶太精英為此全力游說美國政府。同時(shí),美國猶太人利用手中的選票向杜魯門總統(tǒng)施加壓力,從而使美國的政策倒向猶太復(fù)國主義；經(jīng)濟(jì)上,美國猶太人為以色列建國、為猶太人打敗阿拉伯國家的進(jìn)攻提供了巨額資金援助；軍事上,美國猶太人為以色列提供了大量軍械,為猶太人贏得第一次中東戰(zhàn)爭奠定了基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:American Jews made important contributions to the establishment of Israel. After the war, American Jews provided timely and powerful support and assistance to the Zionists politically, economically and militarily. Without the support of American Jews, it is uncertain whether Jews will be divided in Palestine, whether the state of Israel will be established according to the partition plan and whether the new state of Israel will survive the first Middle East War. The thesis is divided into three sections: the first section discusses the political and economic strength of American Jews, the purpose of which is to clarify the solid foundation of American Jews' support for the establishment of Israel. By the end of World War II, after nearly 300 years of struggle, American Jews had become the largest Jewish community in the world, with the greatest economic strength and political influence. By virtue of their own strength, American Jews can shoulder the responsibility of supporting Israel's statehood. The second section discusses the ideological basis of American Jews' support for the establishment of Israel. American Jews' attitude toward Zionism has evolved from opposition to support. The Zionist movement grew slowly in the United States at first because of the impact of the Holocaust during World War II. American Jews changed their attitude of opposition and indifference, abandoned sectarian disputes and supported the Zionist movement, reached a consensus on the Jewish goal of establishing a state in Palestine, and United to fight for the establishment of a Jewish state. At the same time, Jews have had the idea of charity since ancient times, thus laid the ideological foundation to support the establishment of Israel. The third section is the focus of this paper, from the political, economic and military aspects of the Jewish American contribution to the establishment of Israel. Politically, Jewish organizations in the United States launched a series of public movements to build public opinion for Jewish statehood, for which American Zionist leaders and some Jewish elites lobbied the United States government. At the same time, American Jews used their votes to exert pressure on President Truman, thereby turning American policy towards Zionism; economically, American Jews established Israel. It provided huge financial aid for Jews to defeat the attacks of Arab countries; militarily, American Jews provided Israel with a great deal of ordnance, which laid the foundation for Jews to win the first Middle East War.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K712.8
本文編號：2279294
[Abstract]:American Jews made important contributions to the establishment of Israel. After the war, American Jews provided timely and powerful support and assistance to the Zionists politically, economically and militarily. Without the support of American Jews, it is uncertain whether Jews will be divided in Palestine, whether the state of Israel will be established according to the partition plan and whether the new state of Israel will survive the first Middle East War. The thesis is divided into three sections: the first section discusses the political and economic strength of American Jews, the purpose of which is to clarify the solid foundation of American Jews' support for the establishment of Israel. By the end of World War II, after nearly 300 years of struggle, American Jews had become the largest Jewish community in the world, with the greatest economic strength and political influence. By virtue of their own strength, American Jews can shoulder the responsibility of supporting Israel's statehood. The second section discusses the ideological basis of American Jews' support for the establishment of Israel. American Jews' attitude toward Zionism has evolved from opposition to support. The Zionist movement grew slowly in the United States at first because of the impact of the Holocaust during World War II. American Jews changed their attitude of opposition and indifference, abandoned sectarian disputes and supported the Zionist movement, reached a consensus on the Jewish goal of establishing a state in Palestine, and United to fight for the establishment of a Jewish state. At the same time, Jews have had the idea of charity since ancient times, thus laid the ideological foundation to support the establishment of Israel. The third section is the focus of this paper, from the political, economic and military aspects of the Jewish American contribution to the establishment of Israel. Politically, Jewish organizations in the United States launched a series of public movements to build public opinion for Jewish statehood, for which American Zionist leaders and some Jewish elites lobbied the United States government. At the same time, American Jews used their votes to exert pressure on President Truman, thereby turning American policy towards Zionism; economically, American Jews established Israel. It provided huge financial aid for Jews to defeat the attacks of Arab countries; militarily, American Jews provided Israel with a great deal of ordnance, which laid the foundation for Jews to win the first Middle East War.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K712.8
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