【摘要】：驃國(guó)是古代緬甸發(fā)展程度較高的早期文明國(guó)家。公元前2世紀(jì),驃人在緬甸中部干燥區(qū)建立了驃國(guó)。驃國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)以人工灌溉農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)為主,同時(shí),還發(fā)展了手工業(yè)和商業(yè)貿(mào)易,建設(shè)了城市,建立了封建階級(jí)社會(huì)的統(tǒng)治制度,創(chuàng)造了燦爛的文化。公元832年,南詔攻陷驃國(guó)都城室利差咀羅,擄掠3千驃人至拓東城,即今昆明,此后,驃國(guó)日趨衰落,驃國(guó)文明也逐漸消失于歷史的長(zhǎng)河中。本文力圖深入全面的探討驃國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化以及社會(huì),努力再現(xiàn)驃國(guó)文明的起源、發(fā)展和衰落消亡的歷史全程。 本文主要由六部分組成。第一部分為緒論,包括論文的研究意義、國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀和研究方法以及基本概念；第二部分首先是對(duì)驃人起源問(wèn)題的研究,探討了驃人的族源、遷入緬甸的時(shí)間和路線的問(wèn)題,其次,闡述了驃國(guó)的起止時(shí)間和概況；第三部分首先介紹驃國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)水利灌溉系統(tǒng)和農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì),其次介紹了驃國(guó)的手工業(yè)和礦業(yè)及商業(yè)貿(mào)易,并簡(jiǎn)單分析了驃國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)水平；第四部分首先描述了驃國(guó)的3座中心城市,即毗濕奴、汗林、室利差咀羅的城市建設(shè)情況,其次,介紹了驃國(guó)的政治制度和社會(huì)概況,并探討了其社會(huì)關(guān)系和社會(huì)性質(zhì)；第五部分通過(guò)對(duì)其混雜的宗教信仰和文字、音樂舞蹈藝術(shù)、喪葬習(xí)俗、建筑藝術(shù)等方面的介紹,闡述了驃國(guó)輝煌燦爛的文化；第六部分是結(jié)語(yǔ),主要是對(duì)全文進(jìn)行總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:Pyu was an early civilized country with a high level of development in ancient Myanmar. In the second century BC, the Pyu people established the Pyu state in the dry region of central Myanmar. The economy of Pu Guo was dominated by the agricultural economy of artificial irrigation. At the same time, it also developed handicraft industry and commercial trade, built cities, established the ruling system of feudal class society, and created a splendid culture. In 832 AD, Nanzhao captured the capital city of Biu, Sri Lanka, and captured 3,000 people to the east city of Tuodong, which is now Kunming. Since then, the kingdom of Pu has gradually declined, and its civilization has gradually disappeared in the long river of history. This paper tries to probe into the economy, politics, culture and society of Pyu, and try to reproduce the whole history of the origin, development and decline of the civilization. This paper consists of six parts. The first part is the introduction, including the research significance of the paper, the current research situation, the research methods and the basic concepts at home and abroad. The second part is the research on the origin of the Pyu people, and discusses the origin of the people. The time and route of moving into Myanmar, secondly, the beginning and ending time and general situation of Pyu; the third part introduces the agricultural irrigation system and agricultural economy of Pyu, and then the handicraft and mining industry and commercial trade of Pyu. The fourth part describes the three central cities of the country, namely Vishnu, Khan Lin and Sri Lanka, and then introduces the political system and social situation of the country. The fifth part expounds the splendid culture of the country through the introduction of its mixed religious belief and writing, music and dance art, funeral custom, architectural art and so on. The sixth part is the conclusion, mainly carries on the summary to the full text.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K337

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