列寧和斯大林時期的蘇聯(lián)官制研究
[Abstract]:Soviet official system was formed in Lenin period, and has its profound origin. Lenin, in combination with the national conditions, began his vision of the future state official system and the implementation of the socialist official system with Russian characteristics. At the same time, Lenin also saw the shortcomings in the operation of the Soviet government system, and carried out a series of measures against bureaucracy. Because of his early death, the exploration of Soviet officialdom ended. Stalin's exploration of Lenin's official system both inherited and alienated. During Stalin's time, bureaucratic caste recording created a highly centralized cadre appointment system. Stalin became the general secretary of the party, and then used this position to make the party, government, and army a supreme official. During the war, Stalin established a highly centralized wartime bureaucracy. After the war, the state administration was reorganized, the "bureaucratic privileged class" was expanded, and the Soviet pyramid-style official system finally became rigid. The official system of Lenin and Stalin played a dual role and had a great influence on the late Soviet government system. To evaluate the official system of Lenin and Stalin is not only conducive to summing up the experience and lessons of the whole official system during the Soviet period, but also an important reference for the reform of our socialist political system and the construction of the ruling party.
【學位授予單位】:吉林大學
【學位級別】:博士
【學位授予年份】:2009
【分類號】:K512.5
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