【摘要】：威尼斯通過(guò)發(fā)展東西方貿(mào)易獲得了巨大的財(cái)富,在15世紀(jì)成為意大利五大城邦國(guó)家之一。新航路開辟后,威尼斯雖然在相當(dāng)一段時(shí)間仍是地中海一個(gè)重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)中心,但開始逐漸衰落,作為國(guó)家重要組成部分的婦女在其中依舊發(fā)揮著舉足輕重的作用。本文試圖通過(guò)對(duì)近代早期威尼斯婦女經(jīng)濟(jì)地位的研究,從婦女史的角度來(lái)重新審視威尼斯當(dāng)時(shí)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。 論文緒論首先討論了近代早期威尼斯婦女經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況的國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀,描述了本文的寫作構(gòu)思。正文分為三章：第一章近代早期威尼斯經(jīng)濟(jì)概況,介紹了威尼斯的地理概況,它逐步成為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)中心以及新航路開辟后經(jīng)濟(jì)地位逐漸喪失的情況。該章對(duì)威尼斯婦女生活和工作的大背景的介紹,為進(jìn)一步闡述婦女經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況奠定基礎(chǔ)。 第二章近代早期威尼斯婦女與經(jīng)濟(jì),評(píng)述近代早期威尼斯婦女在家庭中的地位和作用以及婦女的財(cái)產(chǎn)來(lái)源。本章首先從婦女的居住模式和婦女在家庭生活中所扮演的角色兩個(gè)方面分析婦女在家庭生活中的地位和作用；其次,介紹了婦女財(cái)產(chǎn)來(lái)源的四種主要方式,即財(cái)產(chǎn)繼承、親友饋贈(zèng)、勞動(dòng)收入和租賃分紅。 第三章威尼斯婦女的財(cái)產(chǎn)支出,緊承上一章,研究威尼斯婦女財(cái)產(chǎn)支出的四種主要方式,即生活開支、饋贈(zèng)親友、慈善事業(yè)和投資貿(mào)易。論文認(rèn)為其中生活開支和饋贈(zèng)親友是婦女財(cái)產(chǎn)支出的兩種主要方式。 結(jié)語(yǔ)總結(jié)了近代早期威尼斯社會(huì)的大變革對(duì)婦女經(jīng)濟(jì)地位的影響以及婦女對(duì)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:Venice gained great wealth by developing trade between East and West and became one of the five major city-states of Italy in the 15 th century. After the new route was opened, Venice was still an important economic center in the Mediterranean for quite some time, but it began to decline gradually, and women, as an important part of the country, still played an important role in it. This paper attempts to re-examine the economic development of Venice from the perspective of women's history through the study of the economic status of women in the early modern Venice. The introduction first discusses the domestic and foreign research status of women's economic situation in Venice in the early modern times, and describes the writing conception of this paper. The text is divided into three chapters: the first chapter introduces the economic situation of Venice in the early modern times, and introduces the geography of Venice, which gradually becomes the economic center of the world and the loss of economic status after the opening of the new route. This chapter introduces the background of women's life and work in Venice and lays the foundation for further elaboration of women's economic situation. Chapter two: women and economy of Venice in early modern times, the status and function of women in the family in the early modern times, and the origin of women's property. This chapter first analyzes the status and role of women in family life from two aspects: women's living mode and women's role in family life; secondly, it introduces the four main ways of women's property sources, that is, inheritance of property. Gifts from relatives and friends, labor income and lease dividends. The third chapter is the property expenditure of Venetian women. The last chapter studies the four main ways of Venice women's property expenditure, that is, living expenses, gifts to relatives and friends, philanthropy and investment and trade. The paper thinks that living expenses and giving relatives and friends are two main ways of women's property expenditure. The conclusion summarizes the influence of the great changes in the early modern Venice society on women's economic status and their contribution to the social and economic development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K546

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本文編號(hào)：2264431