印度旁遮普邦農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展及其影響、啟示研究(1966-2004)
[Abstract]:In the 1960 s, India suffered a serious food crisis, and it was urgent to find ways to increase grain production rapidly. At this time, the international community has made a great breakthrough in the research of genetic transformation of wheat, rice and other major grain varieties and the key inputs to achieve high yield. Mexico and some Southeast Asian countries took the lead in putting the study into practice and dramatically increasing food production, which the international community calls the "Green Revolution." in 1966, India's Indira Gandhi government has finally decided to adopt this new agricultural development strategy and select areas such as Punjab for priority implementation. On the basis of solid agriculture, Punjab has continued to construct a perfect agricultural input system, and has created a "miracle" of grain growth and agricultural development by using high-yield seeds and has become an important demonstration of other Indian states. At the same time, the Punjab Green Revolution has a profound impact on the local economy, society, ecology and other fields. This paper focuses on Punjab, the most successful region of the "Green Revolution" in India, expounds its process, achievements and influences, analyzes the experiences and lessons, and finally provides reference for the agricultural development of other countries and regions in the world. The full text consists of three parts: preface, text and conclusion, and the text is divided into four parts. The preface mainly includes the reason and significance of selecting the topic, the review of academic history, the definition of concept and period, the theoretical basis and method, the research idea, the innovation of the thesis and the deficiency. The first part reviews the international, domestic background and agricultural conditions of the "Green Revolution" in Punjab. This section examines the origin of the "Green Revolution" and why the Indian government is determined to adopt this new agricultural strategy, and explains the main reasons why Punjab was chosen as the implementing region. The second part focuses on the performance, stage and characteristics of the "Green Revolution" in Punjab. On this basis, this paper analyzes the favorable factors for the development of the "Green Revolution" in Punjab and reveals the reasons for its success. The third part mainly analyzes the profound influence of the "Green Revolution" in Punjab on the fields beyond agriculture, including positive and negative effects. At the same time, the Punjab's "Green Revolution" is judged to be successful. Finally, according to the current situation of Punjab agricultural development, a reasonable prospect analysis is put forward. The fourth part, according to the achievements and problems of the "Green Revolution" in Punjab, provides lessons for other countries and regions in the world, especially for the developing countries. In the conclusion part, on the basis of summarizing the full text, connecting the "Green Revolution" of Punjab with the second "Green Revolution", the author points out that the "Green Revolution" of Punjab is still of great practical significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:K351.5
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