【摘要】：18世紀(jì)60年代至70年代初期,北美殖民地的革命者關(guān)注和聲援英國激進(jìn)政治家約翰·威爾克斯及其領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的議會改革運(yùn)動。出于抵制母國政策和捍衛(wèi)自身權(quán)利的目的,革命者對威爾克斯事件中的政治話語和行為加以仿效,并結(jié)合殖民地因素對相關(guān)政治信息進(jìn)行了轉(zhuǎn)化和利用,塑造了威爾克斯"美利堅(jiān)自由之友"的形象。威爾克斯事件刺激并推動了殖民地反英斗爭的發(fā)展�；趯ψ杂珊蜋�(quán)利話語的理解,英美激進(jìn)主義者互通聲氣,一度結(jié)成精神上的"跨大西洋共同體"。1770年后威爾克斯在殖民地的影響力逐漸衰落,但該事件為北美獨(dú)立運(yùn)動提供了意識形態(tài)和政治實(shí)踐上的多重資源。
[Abstract]:From the 1960 s to the early 1970s, the revolutionaries of the North American colonies paid close attention to and supported John Wilkes, a radical British statesman, and his parliamentary reform movement. For the purpose of resisting the policies of home countries and defending their rights, the revolutionaries copied the political discourse and conduct of the Wilkes incident and converted and utilized the relevant political information in the light of the colonial factor, Created the image of Wilkes as the Friends of Liberty in America. The Wilkes incident stimulated and promoted the colonial struggle against Britain. Based on an understanding of freedom and the discourse of rights, Anglo-American radicals exchanged voices and once formed a spiritual "transatlantic community." Wilkes' influence in the colonies declined after 1770. But the incident provided the North American independence movement with ideological and political resources.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)歷史學(xué)系;
【分類號】：K141

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