發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-08 08:36

【摘要】：本文將古希臘城邦社會(huì)的男子同性之愛作為研究對象,時(shí)段主要集中在希臘的古風(fēng)和古典時(shí)期,主要就男子同性之愛中的男子和少年之愛這一類型進(jìn)行分析研究,通過對當(dāng)時(shí)城邦社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化等方面的考察,探究男子和少年之愛興盛的原因,并就不同的主要場合中男子和少年之愛進(jìn)行考察與分析,以及其對社會(huì)的影響。鑒于流傳至今的各類史料典籍中關(guān)于男子同性之愛的直接記載較為少見,大多數(shù)史料只是側(cè)面提及關(guān)于男子同性之愛的信息,本文通過從詩歌、陶瓶畫、戲劇、哲學(xué)著作以及法庭演說辭等史料入手,特別是在陶瓶畫方面,運(yùn)用了較多該類圖像材料,以此來探析古希臘城邦社會(huì)的男子同性之愛現(xiàn)象。全文分為四章:第一章對古希臘城邦社會(huì)的時(shí)代背景作了簡要的介紹,說明這一時(shí)期社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)政治文化等方面的變化和發(fā)展為男子和少年之愛在城邦社會(huì)的興盛奠定了基礎(chǔ),第二章對男子和少年之愛的起源和興盛以及男子同性之愛的種類作了簡要概述。第三章和第四章分別從不同的領(lǐng)域來考察城邦社會(huì)中的男子和少年之愛情況。第三章將研究重點(diǎn)放在了介于公私領(lǐng)域間的會(huì)飲活動(dòng)中的男子和少年之愛上;而第四章則是探究在屬于公共領(lǐng)域的傳統(tǒng)軍隊(duì)和體育競技活動(dòng)中的男子和少年之愛。在古希臘城邦社會(huì)大背景下男子同性之愛的興盛不僅僅說明了隨著城邦制度的建立,從古風(fēng)時(shí)期到古典時(shí)期社會(huì)的巨大變化,也從一個(gè)側(cè)面反映了古希臘男性中心社會(huì)的本質(zhì);男子和少年之愛在城邦社會(huì)中是一種社會(huì)上層的生活風(fēng)尚,用以標(biāo)示身份的關(guān)系形式,但在某種程度上,其具有師承式教育的積極意義。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the ancient Greek city-state society of the same sex love of men, the period of time is mainly concentrated in the ancient Greek style and classical period, mainly on the male and juvenile love of the same sex in the love of this type of analysis. By examining the social economy, politics, culture and other aspects of the polis at that time, this paper explores the reasons for the prosperity of the love of men and adolescents, and analyzes the love of men and teenagers in different main occasions, and its influence on society. In view of the fact that direct records of men's love of the same sex are rare in the various historical books that have been handed down to date, most of the historical materials refer only to information about men's love of the same sex. This article is based on poems, pottery bottles, and plays. Philosophical works and court speeches and other historical materials, especially in the ceramic bottle painting, used more of this kind of image materials, in order to explore the phenomenon of male love in the ancient Greek city-state society. The thesis is divided into four chapters: the first chapter briefly introduces the background of the ancient Greek city-state society, and explains that the changes and development of the social, economic, political and cultural aspects of this period laid the foundation for the prosperity of the city-state society by the love of men and young people. The second chapter gives a brief overview of the origin and prosperity of male and juvenile love and the types of male same-sex love. Chapter three and chapter four examine the love of men and teenagers from different fields. The third chapter focuses on the love of men and teenagers in drinking activities between the public and private sectors, while the fourth chapter explores the love of men and young people in traditional military and sports that belong to the public sphere. Under the background of the ancient Greek city-state society, the prosperity of male same-sex love not only shows that with the establishment of the city-state system, the great social changes from the ancient style period to the classical period, but also reflects the essence of the male-centered society in ancient Greece from one side. The love of men and teenagers is a kind of upper-class life style in the city-state society, which is used to indicate the relationship form of identity, but to a certain extent, it has the positive significance of the teacher-oriented education.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：K125

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本文編號：2256121