近代英美等國(guó)文明等級(jí)論溯源
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-09-13 08:44
【摘要】:近代英美等國(guó)文明等級(jí)論有三級(jí)制、四級(jí)制、五級(jí)制三種模式,其思想源自18世紀(jì)蘇格蘭啟蒙思想家們關(guān)于歷史發(fā)展和人類進(jìn)步的討論。1803年英國(guó)地理學(xué)家亞當(dāng)斯率先提出這一理論,1810年被丹麥裔法國(guó)地理學(xué)家康拉德·馬爾特·布戎抄入所撰《普通地理學(xué)》一書(shū)。1822年英國(guó)出版的大型辭書(shū)《愛(ài)丁堡地名辭典》對(duì)這一理論作了詳細(xì)闡述。1820年前后這一理論被美國(guó)中學(xué)地理學(xué)教師約瑟夫·埃默森·伍斯特和威廉·C·伍德布里奇引入中學(xué)地理學(xué)教科書(shū),之后迅速席卷英美等國(guó)的中學(xué)地理學(xué)教育。
[Abstract]:In modern Britain and America, there are three models of civilization hierarchy: three-level system, four-level system, and five-level system. Its thought originates from the discussion of historical development and human progress among Scottish enlightenment thinkers in the 18th century. Adams, an English geographer, first put forward this theory in 1803, and was first put forward by Conrad Mart, a Danish-born French geographer in 1810 Brujon copied into the book General Geography. In 1822, a large dictionary published in England, the Edinburgh Dictionary of Geographical names, elaborated on this theory. Around 1820, this theory was taught by Joseph Emmer, American high school geography teacher. Sen Worcester and William C. Woodbridge introduced high school geography textbooks. After that, it quickly swept through the geography education of middle schools in Britain and America.
【作者單位】: 中國(guó)人民大學(xué)歷史學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】:K14
本文編號(hào):2240643
[Abstract]:In modern Britain and America, there are three models of civilization hierarchy: three-level system, four-level system, and five-level system. Its thought originates from the discussion of historical development and human progress among Scottish enlightenment thinkers in the 18th century. Adams, an English geographer, first put forward this theory in 1803, and was first put forward by Conrad Mart, a Danish-born French geographer in 1810 Brujon copied into the book General Geography. In 1822, a large dictionary published in England, the Edinburgh Dictionary of Geographical names, elaborated on this theory. Around 1820, this theory was taught by Joseph Emmer, American high school geography teacher. Sen Worcester and William C. Woodbridge introduced high school geography textbooks. After that, it quickly swept through the geography education of middle schools in Britain and America.
【作者單位】: 中國(guó)人民大學(xué)歷史學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】:K14
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