英國在伊拉克的委任統(tǒng)治研究
[Abstract]:Iraq, formerly part of the Ottoman Empire, was occupied by Britain after World War I broke out. After World War I, Britain gained the mandate to rule in Iraq, which inspired Iraq's national independence movement, which forced Britain to adjust its strategy towards Iraq in order to maintain British rule in Iraq. Britain elected Faisal, son of King Hussein of Hanzhi, as King of Iraq, and the modern kingdom of Iraq was born. However, Britain still controls Iraq's military, internal and foreign affairs, which has affected the nation-state construction of Iraq, and has laid a hidden danger to the subsequent political chaos in Iraq. This thesis is divided into three parts to study the influence of the British mandate on the construction of Iraq's nation-state. The first part is the introduction, which mainly describes the basis of the selected topic of the paper, summarizes the relevant research results at home and abroad, the theoretical and practical significance of the paper, as well as the research methods and innovations. The second part is the text of the paper, a total of three chapters. The first chapter mainly explains the historical background of Britain's mandate to Iraq. Britain disintegrates the Ottoman Empire from within through economic infiltration and gradually implements the political occupation of Iraq and brings it into the British colonial system. The second chapter mainly analyzes the change of Iraq Kingdom under the influence of British mandate. The measure of Britain's appointed rule promoted the transformation of Iraq from "Ottomanization" to "Arabization", and the process of constructing the Iraqi nation-state and the process of modernization. In the later period of the kingdom of Iraq, the political status of the soldiers became more and more prominent, which opened the curtain of the military intervention in Iraq. The third chapter focuses on the influence of the British mandate on the modern political construction, democratic political concept and national territory of Iraq. The British mandate promoted the construction of Iraq's executive, judicial, legal, and parliamentary politics, and gave shape to Iraq's modern national political system. The British mandate promoted the infiltration of Western nationalism in Iraq and stimulated the development of the Arab nationalist movement in Iraq. Britain's mandate governs the delineation of Iraq's borders, setting the stage for future border disputes. The third part is the conclusion of the thesis. Britain's appointed rule in Iraq is an important part of Britain's adjustment of global colonial strategy after World War I. the dual mission of colonialism causes ethnic contradictions, sectarian conflicts and military politics in Iraq. The intervention of the great powers is also the historical root of the wars in the Middle East. Therefore, the British mandate under the guidance of the national interest has brought great obstacles to the development of Iraq, and ultimately affected the nation-state construction and modernization process in Iraq.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:K561.4
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