11～18世紀(jì)英國(guó)�？巳刭Q(mào)易的興衰
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-08 17:50
【摘要】：英國(guó)作為世界歷史上一個(gè)比較典型的國(guó)家,其歷史為不少歷史學(xué)家所關(guān)注。而作為英國(guó)西南部第一大城市的埃克塞特,其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展軌跡也呈現(xiàn)出特殊的一面。本文旨在考查11-18世紀(jì)�？巳爻鞘薪�(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的大體脈絡(luò),揭示出一個(gè)在中世紀(jì)至近代早期經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易極其活躍的城市是如何從起步階段,發(fā)展繁榮到相對(duì)衰落又起伏發(fā)展的變化歷程,以及這種變化的原因。此外,通過對(duì)英國(guó)西南部�？巳爻鞘薪�(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易的研究,使得我們可以從一個(gè)港口的視角來窺探出貿(mào)易對(duì)于歷史發(fā)展的重要作用,這有助于我們透視英國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展全局。 全文共分為三個(gè)部分： 第一章論述�？巳卦缙诘臍v史及諾曼征服后�？巳亟�(jīng)濟(jì)的初步發(fā)展。這時(shí)期�？巳亟�(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展主要在于它是英國(guó)西南部的第一大城市,并且自羅馬不列顛時(shí)期就已經(jīng)作為西南部的政治中心和經(jīng)濟(jì)中心而存在,諾曼征服后的�？巳赜殖蔀闉槲髂喜康淖诮讨行�,這些有利因素都使得�？巳氐慕�(jīng)濟(jì)有了初步的發(fā)展。 第二章主要考察14、15世紀(jì)埃克塞特的地方市場(chǎng)和地區(qū)貿(mào)易。14、15世紀(jì)�？巳氐氖袌�(chǎng)和集市貿(mào)易繁榮,使得此時(shí)期的�？巳爻蔀槲髂喜康貐^(qū)最大的商品貿(mào)易交流中心。商品貨物的再出口促使�？巳嘏c德文郡其他地區(qū)進(jìn)行了廣泛的經(jīng)貿(mào)往來。由于�？巳靥幱谟�(guó)西南部重要的羊毛產(chǎn)區(qū),因此14、15世紀(jì)羊毛和呢絨成為�？巳刈钪饕某隹谏唐�。 第三章主要論述16至18世紀(jì)�？巳刭Q(mào)易的興衰。16世紀(jì)埃克塞特已經(jīng)完成了從羊毛出口向呢絨出口的過渡,17世紀(jì)�？巳�?fù)碛辛宋髂系貐^(qū)嘩嘰呢生產(chǎn)特有的工業(yè)組織,因此,16、17世紀(jì)�？巳氐哪亟q貿(mào)易達(dá)到鼎盛。18世紀(jì),由于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的影響,�？巳氐哪亟q出口量出現(xiàn)大幅度的減少,但是由呢絨貿(mào)易所帶來的其他貿(mào)易使得�？巳氐慕�(jīng)濟(jì)起伏發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:As a typical country in the history of the world, Britain has been concerned by many historians. As the largest city in southwestern England, Exeter's economic development path also presents a special side. The purpose of this paper is to examine the general context of the economic development of Exeter in the 11-18 century, and to reveal how a city with extremely active economic and trade activities from the Middle Ages to the early modern times began from its infancy. Development prosperity to relative decline and ups and downs of the course of development, and the reasons for this change. In addition, through the study of the economic trade in the city of Exeter in southwestern England, we can explore the important role of trade in the historical development from the perspective of a port, which helps us to perspective the overall situation of the economic development of Britain. The thesis is divided into three parts: the first chapter discusses the early history of Exeter and the initial development of Exeter's economy after Norman Conquest. The economic development of Exeter during this period was mainly because it was the largest city in southwestern England and had existed as the political and economic center of the southwest since the Roman British period. After the Norman conquest, Exeter became a religious center in the southwest. These favorable factors made the economy of Exeter develop preliminarily. The second chapter mainly examines the local markets and regional trade of Exeter in the 1400s and the prosperity of the markets and bazaars in the 15th century, which makes Exeter become the largest commodity trade exchange center in the southwest of China. The re-export of goods prompted Exeter to engage in extensive trade with the rest of Devon. Because Exeter is an important woolen region in southwestern England, wool and woolen wool became the main export commodities in 1415 th century. Chapter three mainly discusses the rise and fall of Exeter's trade from the 16th to the 18th century. In the 16th century, Exeter completed the transition from wool export to woolen wool export. In the 17th century, Exeter owned the industrial organization unique to the production of Serge in the southwest. As a result, Exeter's woolen trade reached its peak in the 1600s and reached its peak in the 17th century. As a result of the war, Exeter's woolen exports declined significantly. But other trade brought about by the woolen trade led to the ups and downs of Exeter's economy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F749;K561
本文編號(hào)：2231248
[Abstract]:As a typical country in the history of the world, Britain has been concerned by many historians. As the largest city in southwestern England, Exeter's economic development path also presents a special side. The purpose of this paper is to examine the general context of the economic development of Exeter in the 11-18 century, and to reveal how a city with extremely active economic and trade activities from the Middle Ages to the early modern times began from its infancy. Development prosperity to relative decline and ups and downs of the course of development, and the reasons for this change. In addition, through the study of the economic trade in the city of Exeter in southwestern England, we can explore the important role of trade in the historical development from the perspective of a port, which helps us to perspective the overall situation of the economic development of Britain. The thesis is divided into three parts: the first chapter discusses the early history of Exeter and the initial development of Exeter's economy after Norman Conquest. The economic development of Exeter during this period was mainly because it was the largest city in southwestern England and had existed as the political and economic center of the southwest since the Roman British period. After the Norman conquest, Exeter became a religious center in the southwest. These favorable factors made the economy of Exeter develop preliminarily. The second chapter mainly examines the local markets and regional trade of Exeter in the 1400s and the prosperity of the markets and bazaars in the 15th century, which makes Exeter become the largest commodity trade exchange center in the southwest of China. The re-export of goods prompted Exeter to engage in extensive trade with the rest of Devon. Because Exeter is an important woolen region in southwestern England, wool and woolen wool became the main export commodities in 1415 th century. Chapter three mainly discusses the rise and fall of Exeter's trade from the 16th to the 18th century. In the 16th century, Exeter completed the transition from wool export to woolen wool export. In the 17th century, Exeter owned the industrial organization unique to the production of Serge in the southwest. As a result, Exeter's woolen trade reached its peak in the 1600s and reached its peak in the 17th century. As a result of the war, Exeter's woolen exports declined significantly. But other trade brought about by the woolen trade led to the ups and downs of Exeter's economy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F749;K561
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