1930年代日本侵華輿論研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-07 19:07
【摘要】： 本文從史學(xué)、新聞學(xué)及社會(huì)學(xué)的角度,對(duì)侵華戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期日本政府是如何引導(dǎo)民眾形成侵華輿論、不同時(shí)期侵華輿論的表現(xiàn)及如何控制輿論工具和輿論的生產(chǎn)者知識(shí)分子等方面進(jìn)行了全面分析。力圖在認(rèn)識(shí)侵華戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期日本輿論的同時(shí),能給當(dāng)今的輿論民主一些啟示和借鑒。 本文共分五章:第一章介紹了日本侵華輿論的煽動(dòng)(九·一八前夕),主要講述九·一八事變前夕日本侵華輿論的誘導(dǎo)。日本政府在醞釀侵華的前夕就開始制造一系列利于侵華的輿論。正所謂“兵馬未到,侵華輿論先行”。侵華輿論為侵華戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的發(fā)動(dòng)奠定了輿論基礎(chǔ)。第二章圍繞日本為侵華辯護(hù)的侵華輿論展開。九·一八事變后,除了繼續(xù)鼓吹強(qiáng)硬侵華輿論外,主要開始為其侵華尋找借口,制造為其侵略行徑辯護(hù)的輿論,在實(shí)質(zhì)上仍然是侵華的輿論。第三章著重分析了七·七事變后日本的侵華輿論。隨著戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)進(jìn)程的變化,相應(yīng)的侵華輿論重點(diǎn)也有所不同。此階段,日本政府一邊宣傳占領(lǐng)地的祥和、秩序井然、中國民眾的歡迎等景象,一邊嘉獎(jiǎng)鼓勵(lì)日本士兵和民眾繼續(xù)侵華。第四章重點(diǎn)分析了侵華時(shí)期嚴(yán)格控制下的日本新聞媒體。日本新聞媒體在侵華戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期失去了自由,被法西斯的專制空氣包圍,在夾縫中求生存。更多的新聞媒體則完全依附于日本政府,成了政府的傳聲筒和擴(kuò)音器,喪失了民主性。第五章圍繞侵華戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期日本對(duì)知識(shí)分子的控制展開。知識(shí)分子往往是輿論的制造者和引導(dǎo)者,是一個(gè)輿論敏感的群體,對(duì)輿論的影響非常之大,往往能夠引導(dǎo)整個(gè)輿論導(dǎo)向。日本政府通過對(duì)知識(shí)分子采取高壓政策,迫使日本知識(shí)分子充當(dāng)軍國主義的“筆桿子”和“代言人”,有利的推行其侵華思想和引導(dǎo)侵華輿論。 社會(huì)輿論的真正功能應(yīng)是能夠在社會(huì)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中發(fā)揮監(jiān)督職能,使社會(huì)文明有序的發(fā)展�？稍谌毡厩秩A戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期,日本的社會(huì)輿論完全成為侵略者的幫兇,日本社會(huì)進(jìn)入了黑暗時(shí)期。
[Abstract]:From the perspectives of history, journalism and sociology, this paper discusses how the Japanese government guided the public to form public opinion on the invasion of China during the war of aggression against China. The expression of public opinion in different period and how to control public opinion tool and the producer intellectuals of public opinion were analyzed. While trying to understand Japanese public opinion during the war of aggression against China, it can enlighten and draw lessons from today's public opinion democracy. This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter introduces the incitement of Japanese public opinion against China (on the eve of the September 18 incident), mainly about the inducement of Japanese public opinion on the eve of the September 18 incident. The Japanese government began to create a series of favorable public opinion on the eve of the brewing invasion of China. As the saying goes, "before war comes, public opinion will first invade China." The public opinion of invading China laid the foundation of public opinion for the launching of the war of aggression against China. The second chapter focuses on Japan's defense of the invasion of China public opinion. After the September 18 incident, in addition to continuing to advocate tough public opinion against China, they mainly began to find excuses for their aggression against China, and to create public opinion defending their acts of aggression, which in essence is still the public opinion of aggression against China. The third chapter focuses on the analysis of Japanese public opinion on the invasion of China after the July 7th incident. With the changes of the war process, the corresponding focus of public opinion on the invasion of China is also different. At this stage, the Japanese government praised the Japanese soldiers and people for continuing to invade China while promoting peaceful and orderly conditions in the occupied land and the popularity of the Chinese people. The fourth chapter focuses on the Japanese news media under strict control during the period of invasion of China. Japanese news media lost their freedom during the war of aggression against China and were surrounded by fascist autocracy to survive in the gap. More news media are completely attached to the Japanese government, becoming the government's loudspeaker and loudspeaker, losing its democracy. The fifth chapter focuses on the Japanese control of intellectuals during the war of aggression against China. Intellectuals are often the makers and guides of public opinion, a sensitive group of public opinion, which has a great influence on public opinion and can guide the whole public opinion direction. By adopting a high-pressure policy on intellectuals, the Japanese government forced the Japanese intellectuals to act as "pen poles" and "spokesmen" of militarism, so as to carry out their ideas of aggression against China and guide the public opinion against China. The real function of public opinion should be to play a supervisory role in social politics and economic life and to make the social civilization develop in an orderly way. However, during the Japanese invasion of China, Japanese public opinion became an accomplice to the invaders, and Japanese society entered a dark period.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：K313.45;K264
本文編號(hào)：2229159
[Abstract]:From the perspectives of history, journalism and sociology, this paper discusses how the Japanese government guided the public to form public opinion on the invasion of China during the war of aggression against China. The expression of public opinion in different period and how to control public opinion tool and the producer intellectuals of public opinion were analyzed. While trying to understand Japanese public opinion during the war of aggression against China, it can enlighten and draw lessons from today's public opinion democracy. This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter introduces the incitement of Japanese public opinion against China (on the eve of the September 18 incident), mainly about the inducement of Japanese public opinion on the eve of the September 18 incident. The Japanese government began to create a series of favorable public opinion on the eve of the brewing invasion of China. As the saying goes, "before war comes, public opinion will first invade China." The public opinion of invading China laid the foundation of public opinion for the launching of the war of aggression against China. The second chapter focuses on Japan's defense of the invasion of China public opinion. After the September 18 incident, in addition to continuing to advocate tough public opinion against China, they mainly began to find excuses for their aggression against China, and to create public opinion defending their acts of aggression, which in essence is still the public opinion of aggression against China. The third chapter focuses on the analysis of Japanese public opinion on the invasion of China after the July 7th incident. With the changes of the war process, the corresponding focus of public opinion on the invasion of China is also different. At this stage, the Japanese government praised the Japanese soldiers and people for continuing to invade China while promoting peaceful and orderly conditions in the occupied land and the popularity of the Chinese people. The fourth chapter focuses on the Japanese news media under strict control during the period of invasion of China. Japanese news media lost their freedom during the war of aggression against China and were surrounded by fascist autocracy to survive in the gap. More news media are completely attached to the Japanese government, becoming the government's loudspeaker and loudspeaker, losing its democracy. The fifth chapter focuses on the Japanese control of intellectuals during the war of aggression against China. Intellectuals are often the makers and guides of public opinion, a sensitive group of public opinion, which has a great influence on public opinion and can guide the whole public opinion direction. By adopting a high-pressure policy on intellectuals, the Japanese government forced the Japanese intellectuals to act as "pen poles" and "spokesmen" of militarism, so as to carry out their ideas of aggression against China and guide the public opinion against China. The real function of public opinion should be to play a supervisory role in social politics and economic life and to make the social civilization develop in an orderly way. However, during the Japanese invasion of China, Japanese public opinion became an accomplice to the invaders, and Japanese society entered a dark period.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：K313.45;K264
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 李蕊平;試析在漢報(bào)刊對(duì)武漢會(huì)戰(zhàn)的輿論宣傳[D];華中師范大學(xué);2011年
，本文編號(hào)：2229159
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