美國傳教士與19世紀(jì)的中美外交關(guān)系（1830-1899）
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-03 15:26
【摘要】： 自1830年起,美國新教傳教士相繼踏足中華帝國。由于是最諳熟中國語言文字與社會文化的美國人,所以。他們在整個19世紀(jì)的中美關(guān)系之中始終充當(dāng)著主角。特別是中美外交關(guān)系的開端、發(fā)展乃至走向成熟,都留存著他們的深深印跡。這些傳教士中的相當(dāng)一部分人后來還成為美國駐華外交官員。從美中之間不平等條約的簽訂、美國發(fā)起對華武力與經(jīng)濟(jì)侵略,到美國對華外交政策的確立,美國在華傳教士所發(fā)揮的作用都是至關(guān)重要的。他們挑起諸多的外交事端,引發(fā)大量的教案沖突,還對發(fā)生在中國的各種政治運動都有不同程度的干預(yù),很大程度地影響了19世紀(jì)中美外交關(guān)系的發(fā)展。所以,對美國傳教士與19世紀(jì)中美外交關(guān)系的研究,無疑具有非常重大的意義和價值。 本文緒論部分主要介紹本選題的意義與核心概念的界定,國內(nèi)外學(xué)者對美國來華傳教士研究的現(xiàn)狀,選題的主要觀點、重點與難點。 第一章探討美國傳教士與早期美國對華政策,重點討論美國傳教士主張美國對華擴(kuò)張、美國傳教士影響美國對華政策、美國傳教士與美國對華鴉片貿(mào)易政策、美國傳教士直接參與對華交涉等問題。 第二章介紹美國傳教士與中美外交條約的簽訂,主要解析美國傳教士在中美《望廈條約》、《天津條約》簽訂過程中的作用及伯駕1856年的對華修約的具體經(jīng)過。 第三章考察美國傳教士與19世紀(jì)中葉的美國對臺灣政策,詳盡考析美國傳教士認(rèn)識臺灣、重視臺灣、染指臺灣、主張占領(lǐng)臺灣及侵臺圖謀流產(chǎn)的歷史過程。 第四章闡釋美國傳教士與太平天國時期的美國對華政策,深入研究美國傳教士對太平天國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的接觸、對太平天國宗教的認(rèn)識、對太平天國與晚清政府政治勢力的權(quán)衡,分析其對當(dāng)時美國對華政策的影響。 第五章選取若干19世紀(jì)美國傳教士在華發(fā)生的重大教案沖突予以剖析,解析中美兩國解決教案的外交手段。揭示中美教案發(fā)生的原因、特點,總結(jié)出可供借鑒的外交經(jīng)驗。 結(jié)語部分通過理性審視基督新教精神與美國國家本質(zhì)、基督新教信仰與意識形態(tài)外交、基督新教理念與美國對華外交等命題,試圖為19世紀(jì)美國來華傳教士對中美外交關(guān)系的巨大影響提供理論依據(jù)。 本文的重點在于,通過梳理、闡述19世紀(jì)美國傳教士在中國所開展的各種傳教及政治活動,分析其深層的社會動因與造成的歷史影響,系統(tǒng)還原和真實重構(gòu)其在19世紀(jì)中美外交關(guān)系中所起到的重要作用。 本文的主要觀點在于,認(rèn)為美國來華傳教士充當(dāng)了19世紀(jì)中美外交關(guān)系的主要角色。他們既是兩國外交關(guān)系建立的策劃者和參與者,又是兩國外交關(guān)系發(fā)展的推動者和實施者;他們既左右美國的對華外交政策,又影響中國的對美外交方略。 本文利用可以接觸到的中英文檔案,19世紀(jì)美國來華傳教士創(chuàng)辦的報刊及書信、日記、回憶錄、傳記,大量與此問題相關(guān)的英文論著,再結(jié)合已有的中文研究成果,對美國傳教士與19世紀(jì)的中美外交關(guān)系予以比較完整、系統(tǒng)和細(xì)致的研究。
[Abstract]:Since 1830, American Protestant missionaries have set foot in the Chinese Empire one after another. As Americans who are most familiar with Chinese language and social culture, they have always played a leading role in Sino-US relations throughout the 19th century. A considerable number of missionaries later became U.S. diplomats in China. From the signing of the unequal treaties between the United States and China, the launching of the U.S. military and economic aggression against China, to the establishment of the U.S. foreign policy toward China, the role played by the U.S. missionaries in China was of vital importance. They provoked many diplomatic incidents and triggered a large number of diplomatic incidents. The collision of church plans also interfered in various political movements in China to varying degrees, which greatly influenced the development of Sino-US diplomatic relations in the 19th century. Therefore, it is undoubtedly of great significance and value to study the relationship between American missionaries and Sino-US diplomatic relations in the 19th century.
The introduction of this paper mainly introduces the significance of this topic and the definition of the core concepts, the status quo of the study of American missionaries in China, the main points, key points and difficulties.
The first chapter discusses American missionaries'and early American policies toward China, focusing on such issues as American missionaries' advocacy of American expansion toward China, American missionaries'influence on American policy toward China, American missionaries' opium trade policy toward China, and American missionaries'direct participation in negotiations with China.
The second chapter introduces the signing of the diplomatic treaties between the American missionaries and China and the United States. It mainly analyzes the role of the American missionaries in the signing process of the Sino-US Treaty of Hope and Tianjin and the specific course of the Amendment of the Treaty to China in 1856.
The third chapter examines the American missionaries'policy toward Taiwan and the American policy toward Taiwan in the mid-19th century.
The fourth chapter explains the American policy toward China during the period of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, studies the contact between the American missionaries and the leaders of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, their understanding of the religion of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the balance between the political forces of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the late Qing government, and analyzes its influence on the American policy toward China at that time.
Chapter Five analyzes the major conflicts between American missionaries in China in the 19th century, analyzes the diplomatic means by which China and the United States settle the cases, reveals the causes and characteristics of the cases, and summarizes the diplomatic experience that can be used for reference.
In the conclusion part, the author tries to provide a theoretical basis for the great influence of American missionaries in China on Sino-US diplomatic relations in the 19th century by examining rationally the Protestant spirit and the nature of the United States, the Protestant belief and ideological diplomacy, the Protestant ideas and American diplomacy with China.
The emphasis of this paper is to elaborate the various missionary and political activities carried out by American missionaries in China in the 19th century, analyze their deep social causes and historical influences, and systematically restore and reconstruct their important role in Sino-US diplomatic relations in the 19th century.
The main point of this paper is that American missionaries in China played a major role in Sino-US diplomatic relations in the 19th century. They were both the planners and participants in the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries and the promoters and implementers of the development of diplomatic relations between the two countries. They influenced both American foreign policy toward China and China's diplomacy toward the United States. A little.
This paper makes a comprehensive, systematic and meticulous study of the American missionaries'diplomatic relations with China in the 19th century by using accessible Chinese and English documents, newspapers and letters, diaries, memoirs, biographies, and a large number of English works related to this issue founded by American missionaries in China in the 19th century.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：K712;K252
本文編號：2220388
[Abstract]:Since 1830, American Protestant missionaries have set foot in the Chinese Empire one after another. As Americans who are most familiar with Chinese language and social culture, they have always played a leading role in Sino-US relations throughout the 19th century. A considerable number of missionaries later became U.S. diplomats in China. From the signing of the unequal treaties between the United States and China, the launching of the U.S. military and economic aggression against China, to the establishment of the U.S. foreign policy toward China, the role played by the U.S. missionaries in China was of vital importance. They provoked many diplomatic incidents and triggered a large number of diplomatic incidents. The collision of church plans also interfered in various political movements in China to varying degrees, which greatly influenced the development of Sino-US diplomatic relations in the 19th century. Therefore, it is undoubtedly of great significance and value to study the relationship between American missionaries and Sino-US diplomatic relations in the 19th century.
The introduction of this paper mainly introduces the significance of this topic and the definition of the core concepts, the status quo of the study of American missionaries in China, the main points, key points and difficulties.
The first chapter discusses American missionaries'and early American policies toward China, focusing on such issues as American missionaries' advocacy of American expansion toward China, American missionaries'influence on American policy toward China, American missionaries' opium trade policy toward China, and American missionaries'direct participation in negotiations with China.
The second chapter introduces the signing of the diplomatic treaties between the American missionaries and China and the United States. It mainly analyzes the role of the American missionaries in the signing process of the Sino-US Treaty of Hope and Tianjin and the specific course of the Amendment of the Treaty to China in 1856.
The third chapter examines the American missionaries'policy toward Taiwan and the American policy toward Taiwan in the mid-19th century.
The fourth chapter explains the American policy toward China during the period of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, studies the contact between the American missionaries and the leaders of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, their understanding of the religion of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the balance between the political forces of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the late Qing government, and analyzes its influence on the American policy toward China at that time.
Chapter Five analyzes the major conflicts between American missionaries in China in the 19th century, analyzes the diplomatic means by which China and the United States settle the cases, reveals the causes and characteristics of the cases, and summarizes the diplomatic experience that can be used for reference.
In the conclusion part, the author tries to provide a theoretical basis for the great influence of American missionaries in China on Sino-US diplomatic relations in the 19th century by examining rationally the Protestant spirit and the nature of the United States, the Protestant belief and ideological diplomacy, the Protestant ideas and American diplomacy with China.
The emphasis of this paper is to elaborate the various missionary and political activities carried out by American missionaries in China in the 19th century, analyze their deep social causes and historical influences, and systematically restore and reconstruct their important role in Sino-US diplomatic relations in the 19th century.
The main point of this paper is that American missionaries in China played a major role in Sino-US diplomatic relations in the 19th century. They were both the planners and participants in the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries and the promoters and implementers of the development of diplomatic relations between the two countries. They influenced both American foreign policy toward China and China's diplomacy toward the United States. A little.
This paper makes a comprehensive, systematic and meticulous study of the American missionaries'diplomatic relations with China in the 19th century by using accessible Chinese and English documents, newspapers and letters, diaries, memoirs, biographies, and a large number of English works related to this issue founded by American missionaries in China in the 19th century.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：K712;K252
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前6條
1 李艷;衛(wèi)三畏思想研究[D];山東師范大學(xué);2011年
2 楊樓;美國基督新教傳教士彼得·伯駕研究[D];河北師范大學(xué);2011年
3 龔穎;明末清初與晚清時期來華傳教士角色變化之探析[D];江西師范大學(xué);2012年
4 許秋生;衛(wèi)三畏對中國地理的認(rèn)識研究[D];東北師范大學(xué);2012年
5 劉艷艷;女教士賴瑪西在廣州的活動研究（1882-1928）[D];廣西師范大學(xué);2013年
6 楊玉秋;基督新教傳教士與鴉片戰(zhàn)爭[D];暨南大學(xué);2013年
，本文編號：2220388
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